compensate

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #11304 ★★☆☆☆

v. 偿还, 补偿, 付报酬

发音

UK /ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt/
UK /ˈkɒm.pɛn.seɪt/
US /ˈkɑm.pənˌseɪt/
AU /ˈkɔm.penˌsæɪt/

词形变化

compensated compensates 三单 compensates compensateth compensating compensating 现在分词 compensated 过去式 compensated 过去分词 compensatest compensatedst 过去式 compensateth 三单 compensated 复数

教材释义与例句

动词

补偿,赔偿;抵消

to replace or balance the effect of something bad

动词

补偿,赔偿;付报酬

Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate.

因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。

释义与例句

v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To do (something good) after (something bad) happens.

  2. 2.

    To pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration.

    报酬

    It is hard work, but they will compensate you well for it.

  3. 3.

    To make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct, satisfy; to reach an agreement such that the scales are literally or (metaphorically) balanced; to equalize or make even.

    弥补

    及物/不及物

    His loud voice cannot compensate for a lack of personality.

    To compensate me for his tree landing on my shed, my neighbor paved my driveway.

    , Preface The pleasures of life do not compensate the miseries.

  4. 4.

    To adjust or adapt to a change, often a harm or deprivation.

    I don't like driving that old car because it always steers a little to the left so I'm forever compensating for that when I drive it. Trust me, it gets annoying real fast.

    To compensate for his broken leg, Gary uses crutches.

词汇关系

词源

Borrowed from Latin compēnsātus, perfect passive participle of compensō (“to weight together one thing against another, balance, make good”), -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more.

来源:wiktionary