crate

CET-6 大学 FREQ #9507 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 板条箱, 装货箱 [建] 篓, 筐

发音

US /kɹeɪt/

词形变化

crates 复数 crates crated crates 三单 crating crating 现在分词 crated 过去式 crated 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

板条箱；篓

动词

将某物装入大木箱或板条箱中

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A large open box or basket, used especially to transport fragile goods.

    条板箱

    板条箱

  2. 2.

    A vehicle (car, aircraft, spacecraft, etc.) seen as unreliable.

    贬义 俚语
  3. 3.

    In the Rust programming language, a binary or library.

    计算机 工程 数学
v.
  1. 1.

    To put into a crate.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To keep in a crate.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

crateful

上位词 2

box containerful

下位词 2

soapbox packing case
动词

反义词 1

uncrate

上位词 3

case encase incase

相关短语

crate shy of a load crate engine crate motor crate engines crate motors crate myrtle crape myrtle 紫薇; 百日红 veal crate bottle crate milk crate gestation crate egg crate loot crate prize crate

词源

From Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”), from Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”), from Old Dutch *kratta, *kratto (“basket”), from Proto-Germanic *kratjô, *krattijô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”). Cognate with West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”), German Krätze (“basket”), Old English cræt, ceart (“cart, wagon, chariot”), Old Norse kartr (“wagon”), modern English cart. Wider cognates include Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”). Alternatively from Latin crātis (“wickerwork”), perhaps from the same PIE root.

来源：wiktionary