dandruff

FREQ #27706

n. 头皮屑 [医] 皮屑(尤指头皮屑)

发音

UK /ˈdændɹʌf/
其它
UK /ˈdændɹʊf/
CA /ˈdændɹəf/
US /ˈdændɹəf/
CA /ˈdɛəndɹəf/
US /ˈdɛəndɹəf/
AU /ˈdændɹʌf/
AU /ˈdændɹəf/

词形变化

dandruffs 复数 dandruffs dandruffed dandruffing dandruffs 三单 dandruffing 现在分词 dandruffed 过去式 dandruffed 过去分词

别名

dandriff

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp; Pityriasis capitis

    头皮屑

    头皮

    白㾀

    㾀

    头壳

    头麸

    风屑

    不可数

    Dandruff is on my collar again.

v.
  1. 1.

    To fall or cover with white flakes, like dandruff.

词汇关系

名词

上位词 4

scale exfoliation pityriasis scurf

相关短语

devil's dandruff ocean dandruff leaping dandruff

词源

The word is first attested in 1545; the first element is obscure, but compare Yorkshire dialect, dander (skin scurf). The second element derives from a Northumbrian or East Anglian term huff or hruff, hurf (“scab”), from Old Norse hrufa. Compare Dutch roof, Luxembourgish Roff. Related with Proto-Germanic *hreubaz, *hreufaz (“rough, scabby”), source of Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”). More at reef (etymology 3).

来源：wiktionary