debacle

大学 FREQ #26946 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 崩溃, 大失败

发音

UK /deɪˈbɑː.kəl/
UK /dɛˈbɑː.kəl/
US /dɪˈbɑ.kəl/
AU
US /dəˈbɑ.kəl/
US /deɪˈbɑ.kəl/

词形变化

debacles 复数 debacles

别名

débâcle debâcle débacle

教材释义与例句

名词

崩溃;灾害;解冻

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An event or enterprise that ends suddenly and disastrously, often with humiliating consequences.

    比喻
  2. 2.

    A breaking up of a natural dam, usually made of ice, by a river and the ensuing rush of water.

    地质

词汇关系

词源

From French débâcle, from débâcler (“to unbar; unleash”) from prefix dé- (“un-”) + bâcler (“to dash, bind, bar, block”) [perhaps from unattested Middle French and Old French *bâcler, *bacler (“to hold in place, prop a door or window open”)], from Vulgar Latin *bacculare, from Latin baculum (“rod, staff used for support”), from Proto-Indo-European *bak-. Also attested in Old French desbacler (“to clear a harbour by getting ships unloaded to make room for incoming ships with lading”) and in Occitan baclar (“to close”). The hypothesised derivation from Middle Dutch *bakkelen (“to freeze artificially, lock in place”), a frequentative of bakken (“to stick, stick hard, glue together”) no longer seems likely due to the lack of attestation of *bakkelen in Middle Dutch and by it having the limited meaning of "freeze superficially" in Dutch.

来源:wiktionary