decentralize

C2 ★☆☆☆☆

vt. 使分散, 下放(权力), 疏散(人口) [经] 分权

发音

UK /diːˈsɛntɹəlaɪz/
CA /diˈsɛntɹəˌlaɪz/
US /diˈsɛntɹəˌlaɪz/
AU /diːˈsentɹəlɑɪz/
NZ /diːˈsentɹəlaɪz/

词形变化

decentralized decentralizes 三单 decentralizes decentralizing decentralizing 现在分词 decentralized 过去式 decentralized 过去分词

别名

decentralise

释义与例句

v. C2
  1. 1.

    To cause to change from being concentrated at one point or site to being distributed across several.

    及物

    decentralize operations

  2. 2.

    To reduce the authority of (a governing body) by distributing that authority among several bodies.

    及物

    decentralize authority

    decentralize decision-making

    The government planned to decentralize power to local councils.

  3. 3.

    To become decentralized.

    不及物
  4. 4.

    To bring (a suspect) to the ground by use of directed force; to tackle.

    美国 政治 法律

词汇关系

动词

同义词 2

decentralise deconcentrate

反义词 2

centralize centralise

上位词 3

change alter modify

下位词 2

federalise federalize

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē-der. English de- Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-der. Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)der. Latin centrum Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin centrālisbor. English central Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English centralize English decentralize From de- + centralize.

来源：wiktionary