deplete

CET-6 大学 ★★☆☆☆

vt. 耗尽, 使衰竭 [医] 排除, 减少

发音

UK /dɪˈpliːt/
US /dɪˈplit/
US /diˈplit/
US /dəˈplit/

词形变化

depleted depletes 三单 depletes depleting depleting 现在分词 depleted 过去式 depleted 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

耗尽,用尽;使衰竭,使空虚

释义与例句

v.
  1. 1.

    To reduce the amount of; to remove (a substance from something)

    耗竭

    放血

    弄空

    及物

    The winter storm quickly depleted the salt supply of the county.

  2. 2.

    To reduce the amount of; to remove (a substance from something):

    To expend or separate a reactant.

    及物 化学
  3. 3.

    To reduce the amount of; to remove (a substance from something):

    To reduce the amount of a substance with a medication or medical procedure or due to a illness.

    及物 医学

    Certain medications can deplete vitamin D.

  4. 4.

    To reduce the amount of; to remove (a substance from something):

    To use up, exhaust, or consume (power or resources).

    及物
  5. 5.

    To reduce the amount of; to remove (a substance from something):

    To decrease the amount of an isotope (in a mixture of isotopes).

    罕用 及物 物理
  6. 6.

    To empty or purge (something of a substance).

    及物

    The conservation project depleted the lake of algae.

    This drug can deplete the body of magnesium.

  7. 7.

    To empty or purge (something of a substance).

    To clear a compound or solution (of a reactant).

    及物 化学
  8. 8.

    To empty or purge (something of a substance).

    To clear a mixture of isotopes (of an isotope or isotopes).

    及物 物理
  9. 9.

    To diminish in quantity or strength; to be consumed.

    不及物

    I noticed a couple of days ago how quickly the battery depletes.

    Depending on what you print, one color usually depletes faster than the others.

  10. 10.

    To diminish in quantity or strength; to be consumed.

    To be expended or separated (of a substance).

    不及物 化学
  11. 11.

    To diminish in quantity or strength; to be consumed.

    To undergo loss of an isotope.

    不及物 物理

词汇关系

词源

Borrowed from Latin dēplētus (“empty”), from depleō. First attested in 1716; originally a medical term.

来源:wiktionary