dervish

大学 FREQ #44081

n. (伊斯兰教的)托钵僧

发音

UK /ˈdɜːvɪʃ/
其它

词形变化

dervishes 复数 dervishes

别名

darvesh darwish dervich derviche derweesh darwaysh darwesh dervice dervis dervise

教材释义与例句

名词

托钵僧

名词

像托钵僧似的人

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.

    A citizen or inhabitant of Darawiish (circa 1895–1920 C.E.), an anti-colonial polity in modern Somalia headed by Sufis.

    历史 宗教
  2. 2.

    An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.

    One of the followers of Muhammad Ahmad, the Mahdi of the Sudan, in the 1880s.

    历史 宗教
  3. 3.

    An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.

    Any irregular guerrilla fighter resembling the Sudanese Mahdi in equipment, uniform, tactics, etc.

    宗教 引申义

词汇关系

名词

上位词 4

fakir fakeer faqir faquir

下位词 2

Whirling Dervish whirler

相关短语

Whirling Dervish Dervish state

词源

From Ottoman Turkish درویش (derviş), from Persian درویش (darvêš, “poor; Sufi mystic”), from Middle Persian dlgwš (driyōš, “poor, needy”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *drigu-, cognate with Sanskrit ध्रिगु (dhrigu, “needy”) and Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬌𐬔𐬎 (driguš).

来源：wiktionary