dictionary

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #9848 ★★☆☆☆

n. 字典, 词典 [计] 词典

发音

UK /ˈdɪk.ʃə.nə.ɹi/
UK /ˈdɪk.ʃən.ɹi/
其它
UK /ˈdɪkʃ.nə.ɹi/
US /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
IN /ˈɖɪkʃ(ə)nəri/

词形变化

dictionaries 复数 dictionaries dictionaried dictionaries 三单 dictionarying dictionarying 现在分词 dictionaried 过去式 dictionaried 过去分词

别名

dicktionary dict dict. dictionnary dixnary

教材释义与例句

名词

字典；词典

a book that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings in the same language, or another language

a German-English dictionary

一本德英词典

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A reference work listing words or names from one or more languages, usually ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings or senses, oftentimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, translations, as well as other relevant information.

    字典

    词典

    辞林

    辞典

    If you want to know the meaning of a word, look it up in the dictionary.

  2. 2.

    A reference work on a particular subject or activity in which the entries are arranged alphabetically; an alphabetical encyclopedia.

    引申义

    a law dictionary

    a dictionary of sports

  3. 3.

    A person or thing regarded as a repository or compendium of information.

    比喻
  4. 4.

    The collection of words used or understood by a particular person; vocabulary.

    贬义
  5. 5.

    A synchronic dictionary of a standardised language held to only contain words that are properly part of the language.

  6. 6.

    An associative array, or a data structure where each value is referenced by a particular key, analogous to words and definitions in a dictionary (noun sense 1).

    计算机 工程 数学
v.
  1. 1.

    To look up in a dictionary.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To add to a dictionary.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To compile a dictionary.

    不及物 罕用

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

lexicon

上位词 1

wordbook

下位词 7

unabridged bilingual dictionary desk dictionary gazetteer pocket dictionary spellchecker spelling checker

相关短语

dictionary definition 词典中的定义 dictionary form dictionary attacker dictionary attackers dictionary attack 字典攻击 dictionary attacks dictionary definitions dictionary forms dictionary on historical principles translating dictionary anagram dictionary encyclopedic dictionary picture dictionary 图片字典 translation dictionary 双语词典 pronunciation dictionary 发音词典

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- Proto-Indo-European *déyḱeti Proto-Italic *deikō Medieval Latin dīcō Proto-Indo-European *-tisder. Proto-Italic *-tjō Medieval Latin -tiō Medieval Latin dictiō Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Medieval Latin -ārius Medieval Latin -ārium Medieval Latin dictiōnāriumlbor. Middle English dixionare English dictionary From Middle English dixionare, a learned borrowing from Medieval Latin dictiōnārium, from Latin dictiōnārius, from dictiō (“a speaking”), from dictus, perfect past participle of dīcō (“to speak”) + -ārium (“room, place”). By surface analysis, diction + -ary.

来源：wiktionary