disease

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #2139 ★★★★☆

n. 疾病, 弊病 [医] [疾]病

发音

UK /dɪˈziːz/
US /dɪˈziz/
US /dəˈziz/
AU /dɪˈziːz/
AU /dɪˈzɪi̯z/
NZ /dəˈziːz/

词形变化

diseases 复数 diseases diseased diseases 三单 diseaseth diseasing diseasing 现在分词 diseased 过去式 diseased 过去分词

别名

desease dyssease dis-ease

教材释义与例句

名词

病，[医] 疾病；弊病

an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant

动词

传染；使…有病

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.

    疾病

    病

    病症

    症

    可数 不可数 医学

    The tomato plants had some kind of disease that left their leaves splotchy and fruit withered.

    The instability, injustice, and confusion, introduced into the public councils, have, in truth, been the mortal diseases under which popular governments have every where perished; […]

  2. 2.

    Any abnormal or harmful condition, as of society, people's attitudes, way of living etc.

    可数 比喻 不可数
  3. 3.

    A lack of ease; uneasiness; trouble; vexation; disquiet.

    可数 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To cause unease; to annoy, irritate.

    废旧
  2. 2.

    To infect with a disease.

词汇关系

名词

上位词 4

illness sickness malady unwellness

下位词 10

incompetence complication anthrax rheumatism crud blackwater endemic aspergillosis boutonneuse fever cat scratch disease

部分词 3

sign syndrome symptom

相关短语

Lyme disease 莱姆病（由扁虱叮咬而出现麻疹、发烧等症状的一种传染性疾病） mad cow disease n. 狂牛病, 牛绵状脑病 Alzheimer's Disease 早老性痴呆；阿耳滋海默氏病 disease mongering disease boat disease boats Disease X disease enhancement disease of despair disease enhancements infectious disease specialist 传染病专家 infectious disease specialists coronavirus disease 2019 Paget's disease of the breast

词源

From Middle English disese, from Anglo-Norman desese, disaise, from Old French desaise, from des- + aise. Displaced native Middle English adle, audle (“disease”) (from Old English ādl (“disease, sickness”), see adle), Middle English cothe, coathe (“disease”) (from Old English coþu (“disease”), see coath). By surface analysis, dis- + ease.

来源：wiktionary