doctrine

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #16640 ★★☆☆☆

n. 教条, 学说 [医] 学说

发音

UK /ˈdɒk.tɹɪn/
US /ˈdɑk.tɹɪn/

词形变化

doctrines 复数 doctrines

教材释义与例句

名词

主义；学说；教义；信条

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters.

    教条

    教义

    教理

    可数 不可数

    The Incarnation is a basic doctrine of Christianity.

    The Four Noble Truths summarise the main doctrines of Buddhism.

  2. 2.

    The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text.

    学说

    可数 不可数

    What is the understanding of marriage and family in orthodox Marxist doctrine?

  3. 3.

    A self-imposed policy governing some aspect of a country's foreign relations, especially regarding what sort of behavior it will or will not tolerate from other countries.

    可数 不可数

    the Monroe Doctrine the Brezhnev Doctrine the Negroponte Doctrine

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

philosophy -ism school of thought

上位词 1

belief

下位词 10

teaching democracy gospel millennium creed imitation commandment feminism dogma nationalism

相关短语

doctrine of equivalents doctrine of foreign equivalents doctrine of necessity doctrine of signatures doctrine of philosophical necessity abstention doctrine prosperity doctrine Brezhnev Doctrine castle doctrine first-sale doctrine first sale doctrine Wilson Doctrine wage-fund doctrine Bell doctrine blue pencil doctrine

词源

From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin doctrina (“teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge”), from doctor (“a teacher”), from docere (“to teach”); see doctor.

来源：wiktionary