doff
vt. 脱, 丢弃, 摆脱
发音
词形变化
教材释义与例句
脱（衣，帽等）；丢弃，废除；落纱
释义与例句
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1.
Followed by off: an act of putting off or turning away someone with an excuse, etc.
废旧 罕用
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1.
To remove or take off (something worn on the body such as armour or clothing, or something carried).
及物 商务 工程 -
2.
To remove or take off (something worn on the body such as armour or clothing, or something carried).
To remove or tip (a hat or other headwear) in greeting or salutation, or as a mark of respect.
及物 商务 工程The rustics doffed their hats at the clergy.
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3.
To undress (oneself); to divest, to strip.
方言 及物 -
4.
To cast aside or get rid of (something), to throw off.
比喻 及物Doff that stupid idea: it will never work.
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5.
To remove (a bobbin or spindle which is full of spun yarn) from a spinning frame for replacement with an empty one.
及物 商务 工程 -
6.
To remove (small pieces of cotton or other plant fibre, etc.) from a carding cylinder.
及物 商务 工程 -
7.
To put off or turn away (someone) with an excuse, etc.
废旧 及物 -
8.
To remove or tip a hat or other headwear in greeting or salutation, or as a mark of respect.
古体 不及物 罕用 -
9.
Followed by with: to remove or take off something worn on the body, or something carried.
不及物 废旧 罕用
词汇关系
上位词 1
相关短语
词源
PIE word *h₂epó The verb is derived from Late Middle English doffen (“to take off (clothing); to remove (headwear) as a sign of respect; to remove (grease) by skimming”), a contraction of Middle English do off, don off, from Old English dōn of, from dōn (“to do; to put; to take off, remove”) + of (“from; off”). Dōn is derived from Proto-West Germanic *dōn (“to do; to place, put”), from Proto-Germanic *dōną (“to do; to make; to place, put”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”). By surface analysis, do + off. Compare don (by surface analysis, do + on), dout (do + out), dup (do + up). The noun is derived from the verb.
来源：wiktionary