doughnut

大学 FREQ #11517 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 油炸圈饼, 环状物 [计] 圆环图

发音

UK /ˈdəʊnʌt/
CA /ˈdoʊ(ˌ)nʌt/
US /ˈdoʊ(ˌ)nʌt/

词形变化

doughnuts 复数 doughnuts doughnuted doughnuting doughnuts 三单 doughnutted doughnutting doughnutting 现在分词 doughnuting 现在分词 doughnutted 过去式 doughnutted 过去分词 doughnuted 过去式 doughnuted 过去分词

别名

donut dough-nut

教材释义与例句

名词

油炸圈饼；圆环图；电子回旋加速器环状真空室

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A deep-fried piece of dough or batter, usually mixed with various sweeteners and flavors, often made in a toroidal or ellipsoidal shape flattened sphere shape filled with jelly/jam, custard, or cream.

    甜甜圈

    沙翁

    多拿滋

    炸面圈

    冬甩

    多甩

    2018, Karen Scott, Margaret Webb, Clare Kostelnick, Long-Term Caring: Residential, Home and Community Aged Care, 4th Edition, Australia and New Zealand Edition, Elsevier Australia, page 227, The prostate gland lies just below the bladder and is shaped like a doughnut.

  2. 2.

    Any object in the shape of a torus.

    A toroidal vacuum chamber.

    比喻 物理
  3. 3.

    Any object in the shape of a torus.

    A circular life raft.

    定语 比喻
  4. 4.

    Any object in the shape of a torus.

    A spare car tyre, usually stored in the boot, that is smaller than a full-sized tyre and is only intended for temporary use.

    比喻
  5. 5.

    Any object in the shape of a torus.

    A kind of tyre for an airplane.

    比喻

    The advantage of the doughnuts was that they spread the weight of the aeroplane over a much larger area of ground, causing less damage to grass, and making them less prone to bogging down in wet conditions.

  6. 6.

    Any object in the shape of a torus.

    A shaper for making hair into a ponytail or bun

    比喻
  7. 7.

    Any object in the shape of a torus.

    A peel-out or skid mark in the shape of a circle; a 360-degree skid.

    澳大利亚 加拿大 美国 比喻
  8. 8.

    Any object in the shape of a torus.

    A vulva; by extension, a woman's virginity.

    比喻 俚语 粗俗
  9. 9.

    A foolish or stupid person; an idiot.

    非正式

    Nice going, you doughnut!

  10. 10.

    Any object in the shape of a torus.

    A puffy anus with the outward shape of a donut; more generally, any anus.

    比喻 俚语 粗俗
  11. 11.

    A toroidal cushion typically used by hemorrhoid patients.

  12. 12.

    A whole note.

    俚语 音乐
v.
  1. 1.

    To encircle something.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

ring halo donut sinker anchor ring annulus

上位词 2

friedcake toroid

下位词 3

fairy circle fairy ring paczki

相关短语

doughnut hole doughnut holes doughnut bumper doughnut city doughnut cities doughnut bumpers doughnut peach doughnut peaches doughnut dolly doughnut dollies donut hole donut bumper donut peach donut spare jelly doughnut 果冻炸面圈

词源

From dough + nut, 1809 because originally small, nut-sized balls of fried dough, or, more likely, from nut in the earlier sense of "small rounded cake or cookie", with the toroidal shape becoming common in the twentieth century. First attested in Knickerbocker’s History of New York, by Washington Irving, 1809.

来源：wiktionary