doze

B1 CET-6 大学 FREQ #29551 ★☆☆☆☆

vi. 打瞌睡, 假寐 vt. 打瞌睡度过 n. 瞌睡

发音

US /doʊz/

词形变化

dozes 复数 dozes dozes 三单 dozing 现在分词 dozed 过去式 dozed 过去分词

别名

dose

教材释义与例句

名词

瞌睡

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    A light, short sleep or nap.

    I felt much better after a short doze.

v.
  1. 1.

    To sleep lightly or briefly; to nap, snooze.

    不及物

    I didn’t sleep very well, but I think I may have dozed a bit.

  2. 2.

    To make dull; to stupefy.

    及物

    October 29, 1693, Robert South, a sermon preached at Christ-church in Oxford before the university They left for a long time (as it were) dozed and benumbed.

  3. 1.

    To bulldoze.

    不及物 俚语
det.
  1. 1.

    Pronunciation spelling of those.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

drowse

上位词 1

sleeping
动词

同义词 2

snooze drowse

上位词 2

nap catnap

参见 1

doze off

相关短语

doze off 不知不觉地睡着了 doze offs

词源

From Middle English *dosen, from Old Norse dúsa (“to doze, rest, remain quiet”), from Proto-Germanic *dusāną (“to be dizzy”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“to fly, whirl”), from *dʰew- (“to fly, shake, reek, steam, smolder”). Cognate with Old Frisian dusia (“to be dizzy”), German Low German dösen (“to doze”), German dösen (“to doze”), Danish døse (“to doze”), dialectal Swedish dusa (“to doze, slumber”), Icelandic dúsa (“to doze”), Old English dysiġ (“foolish, stupid”), Scots dosnit (“stunned, stupefied”), Icelandic dúra (“to nap, slumber”), also compare Dutch doezelen (“to doze”). More at dizzy.

来源：wiktionary