drighten

发音

/ˈdɹaɪ.tən/
US /ˈd(ʒ)ɹaɪ.tɪn/
US /ˈdʒɹəɪ.ʔɪn/

词形变化

drightens 复数 drightens

别名

drightin dright

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A lord; ruler; sovereign; chief; leader; prince.

    历史 宗教 神话 哲学
  2. 2.

    The Lord; Lord God; Christ.

    废旧

词源

Borrowed from Middle English drighte, drightin and its etymon Old English dryhten (“a ruler, king, lord, prince, the supreme ruler, the Lord, God, Christ”), from Proto-West Germanic *druhtin, from Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz (“leader, chief, lord”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). Cognate with Old Frisian drochten (“lord”), Old Saxon drohtin (“lord”), Old High German truhtin, Middle High German truhten, trohten (“ruler, lord”) (obsolete German Trechtin, Trechtein (“lord, God”)), Danish drot (“king”), Swedish drott (“king, ruler, sovereign”), Icelandic dróttinn (“hero, ruler, lord”), Finnish ruhtinas (“sovereign prince”). Related also to Old English dryht (“troop, army”), Old English ġedryht (“troop, body of men”), Old English drēogan (“to serve in the military, endure”). More at dree. By surface analysis, dright (“army, host”) + -en.

来源:wiktionary