Dutch

大学

n. 荷兰人, 荷兰语 a. 荷兰的

发音

US /dʌt͡ʃ/
IE /dʊt͡ʃ/
其它 /dʊt͡ʃ/

词形变化

only 复数 Dutched Dutches 三单 Dutches Dutching Dutching 现在分词 Dutched 过去式 Dutched 过去分词 Dutcher Dutchest more Dutch 比较级 Dutcher 比较级 most Dutch 最高级 Dutchest 最高级

别名

Du. dutch

教材释义与例句

名词

荷兰人；荷兰语

形容词

荷兰的；荷兰人的；荷兰语的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The people of the Netherlands, or one of certain ethnic groups descending from the people of the Netherlands.

    荷兰人

    仅复数

    The Dutch will vote on the matter next month.

    In upstate New York, the Dutch continued to speak their language into the nineteenth century.

  2. 2.

    Afrikaner people (Cape Dutch).

    南非 贬义 冒犯 仅复数
  3. 3.

    The Pennsylvania Dutch people.

    仅复数
  4. 4.

    Synonym of double Dutch (“incomprehensible language or speech”).

    过时 不可数

    “Queer language, that, sir,” said the officer. “It was Dutch to me.”

    1927, Ernest Bramah, Max Carrados Mysteries Now, Max, pray enlighten the company. Why should the murderer write "Italian spoken" over the bed?' 'Obviously to make sure that you shouldn't miss it,' replied Mr Carrados. 'Well,' remarked the sergeant, demonstrating one or two simple exercises in physical drill as a suitable preparation, 'I may as well be going. I don't understand Italian myself. Nor Dutch either,' he added cryptically.

v.
  1. 1.

    To treat cocoa beans or powder with an alkali solution to darken the color and lessen the bitterness of the flavor.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Of or pertaining to the Netherlands, the Dutch people or the Dutch language.

    荷兰的

  2. 2.

    Pertaining to Germanic-speaking peoples on the European continent, chiefly the Germans (especially established German-speaking communities in parts of the USA), or the Dutch; Teutonic; Germanic.

    古体
  3. 3.

    Substitute, inferior, ersatz.

    古体 贬义 废旧
  4. 4.

    Thrifty.

    过时
  5. 5.

    Pertaining to Afrikaner culture (Cape Dutch).

    南非 贬义
name
  1. 1.

    The main language of the Netherlands, Flanders (i.e., the northern half of Belgium) and Suriname; Netherlandic.

    According to this view, Dutch is a descendant of Old (West) Low Franconian and …

  2. 2.

    German; the main language of the Holy Roman Empire (Germany, Austria, Alsace, Luxembourg).

    古体
  3. 3.

    A male given name, more often given as a nickname to someone of Dutch or German ancestry than as an official given name.

词汇关系

名词

上位词 3

country land nation

下位词 4

flemish Afrikaans Frisian Taal

相关短语

Dutch auction 荷兰式拍卖(开价高渐降低的拍卖) [经] 喊价逐步减低的拍卖 Dutch cap Dutch treat 各付己帐的聚餐(或娱乐活动) Dutch courage 酒后之勇 Dutch wife 竹夫人 Dutch reckoning Dutch act Dutch clover =white clover Dutch elm disease [植保] 荷兰榆树病 Dutch cheese 荷兰干酪；荷兰起司 Dutch door 两截门 Dutch hoe 荷兰式推锄 Dutch metal Dutch oven 荷兰灶；荷兰烤肉锅

词源

PIE word *tewtéh₂ Derived from Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”) and Middle Dutch dūtsch, dūtsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”), derived from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Doublet of Deutsch and Doitsu. Compare Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”) from Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”), Old Saxon thiudisk (German Low German düütsch (“German”)), Old High German diutisc (modern German deutsch (“German”)), modern Dutch Duits (“German”) alongside elevated Diets (“Dutch”) (a secondary distinction, fully accepted only in the 19th century). See also Derrick, Teuton, Teutonic. The pejorative senses (Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle, etc.) are said to stem from the Anglo-Dutch Wars and the accompanying rivalry.

来源：wiktionary