ecology

B1 CET-4 高中 FREQ #28896 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 生态学, 社会生态学 [化] 生态学

发音

UK /ɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/
其它
US /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
CA /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
US /iˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
CA /iˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
CA /ɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/
US /ɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/
AU /ɪˈkɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/
NZ /əˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/
NZ /əˈkɔ̟l.ə.d͡ʒi/

词形变化

ecologies 复数 ecologies

别名

ecol ecol. oecology œcology

教材释义与例句

名词

生态学；社会生态学

the way in which plants, animals, and people are related to each other and to their environment, or the scientific study of this

the natural ecology of the Earth

地球的自然生态

plant ecology

植物生态学

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    The branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other.

    生态

    生态学

    可数 不可数 生物
  2. 2.

    Any study of the relationships of components of a system with their environment and with each other.

    可数 不可数 引申义

    social ecology

    linguistic ecology

  3. 3.

    The totality or pattern of relationships of components of a system with their environment and with each other.

    生态

    可数 不可数

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

bionomics environmental science

上位词 2

environment biology

下位词 2

palaeoecology paleoecology

相关短语

ecology block ecology blocks chemical ecology restoration ecology cultural ecology deep ecology 深生态学 深层生态学 kincentric ecology linguistic ecology language ecology social ecology

词源

Calque of German Ökologie (coined in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel), from Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + -λογία (-logía, “study of”). By surface analysis, eco- + -logy.

来源：wiktionary