elder

CET-4 初中 FREQ #3848 ★★☆☆☆

n. 年长者, 老人, 前辈 a. 年长的, 资深的

发音

AU /ˈeldə/
其它
UK /ˈɛldə/
US /ˈɛldɚ/
SCOT /ˈɛldəɹ/

词形变化

elders 复数 eldered eldering elders 三单 elders eldering 现在分词 eldered 过去式 eldered 过去分词

教材释义与例句

形容词

年长的;年龄较大的;资格老的

Theelderof two people is the one who was born first

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A leader or senior member of a tribe or community, often of considerable age, respected as an authority figure, especially in a counselling, consultative, or ceremonial role.

    老汉

    耆英

    长者

    长老

    父老

    We were presented to the village elder.

    At the friendship centre, you can arrange to meet with a social worker or an elder.

  2. 2.

    An old person.

    美国
  3. 3.

    One who lived at an earlier period; a predecessor.

    长老

  4. 4.

    A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments.

    a travelling elder

  5. 5.

    One ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood.

    美国

    After being a member of the Church for a while, Bill was ordained to the office of elder.

    Jack had been an elder for only a few days when he received a new calling.

  6. 6.

    A male missionary.

    长老

    美国

    The elders are coming over for dinner tonight.

  7. 7.

    Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority.

    One of the long-time leaders in the Church is Elder Packer.

  8. 8.

    A pagan or Heathen priest or priestess.

    宗教
  9. 9.

    One who is older than another.

    Respect your elders.

  10. 10.

    An officer of a church, sometimes having teaching responsibilities.

  11. 1.

    A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries.

    西洋接骨木

  12. 2.

    Any of the other species of the genus Sambucus: small trees, shrubs or herbaceous perennials with red, purple, or white and yellow berries (some of which are poisonous).

    接骨木

  13. 1.

    A cow's udder, especially used as food.

v.
  1. 1.

    To admonish or reprove for improper conduct by the elders of the meeting.

    I was eldered for directly responding to someone else's message in meeting for worship.

adj.
  1. 1.

    comparative degree of old: older, greater than another in age or seniority.

    年长的

    It's typical for elder married couples to live in retirement homes.

    The elder of the two was also an elder statesman.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.

来源:wiktionary