embolism

FREQ #29338

n. 闰日, 栓塞 [医] 栓塞

发音

其它 /ˈɛmbəlɪzəm/
US /ˈɛmbɫ̩ɪzm̩/

词形变化

embolisms 复数 embolisms

别名

embolismus

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An obstruction or occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus, that is by a blood clot, air bubble or other matter that has been transported by the blood stream.

    栓塞

    医学
  2. 2.

    The insertion or intercalation of days into the calendar in order to correct the error arising from the difference between the civil year and the solar year.

  3. 3.

    An intercalated prayer for deliverance from evil coming after the Lord's Prayer.

    宗教
  4. 4.

    The variable body of a liturgical preface, between the protocol and eschatocol, typically stating the motive for worship on a given day.

    宗教

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

intercalation

上位词 3

interval occlusion time interval

下位词 4

aeroembolism air embolism fat embolism pulmonary embolism

部分词 1

embolus

整体词 1

calendar

相关短语

pulmonary embolism [医] 肺栓塞 amniotic fluid embolism air embolism [医] 气泡栓塞 paradoxical embolism [医] 反常栓塞, 交叉性栓塞 fat embolism [医] 脂[肪]栓塞

词源

The term was coined in 1848 by Rudolf Virchow. From Old French embolisme (“intercalation of days in a calendar to correct errors”), from Late Latin embolismus, from Ancient Greek ἐμβολισμός (embolismós, “intercalary”), from ἐμβάλλω (embállō, “to insert, throw in”).

来源：wiktionary