energy

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1245 ★★★★☆

n. 精力, 精神, 活力, 能量 [化] 能; 能量

发音

UK /ˈɛn.ə.d͡ʒi/
US /ˈɛn.əɹ.d͡ʒi/
IN /ᵻˈnər.dʒi/

词形变化

energies 复数 energies

别名

NRG

教材释义与例句

名词

[物] 能量；精力；活力；精神

power that is used to provide heat, operate machines etc

名词

能量；精力；活力；精神

The water is heated using energy from the sun.

水是利用太阳能加热的。

The problem with nuclear energy is dealing with the waste.

核能的问题就是要处理核废料。

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The impetus behind all motion and all activity.

    能量

    能源

    精力

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    The capacity to do work.

    能量

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent.

    能

    能量

    可数 不可数 物理

    SI: joule (J), kilowatt-hour (kW·h) CGS: erg (erg) Customary: foot-pound-force, calorie, kilocalorie (i.e. dietary calories), BTU, liter-atmosphere, ton of TNT

  4. 4.

    An intangible, modifiable force (usually characterized as either 'positive' or 'negative') believed in some New Age religions to emanate from a person, place or thing and which is (or can be) preserved and transferred in human interactions; shared mood or group habit.

    可数 不可数

    Reiki, much like prayer, is a personal exercise that can easily convert negative energy into positive energy.

  5. 5.

    The external actions and influences resulting from an entity’s internal nature (ousia) and by which it is made manifest, as opposed to that internal nature itself; the aspect of an entity that can affect the wider world and be apprehended by other beings.

    可数 不可数 宗教

    We hold, further, that there are two energies in our Lord Jesus Christ. For He possesses on the one hand, as God and being of like essence with the Father, the divine energy, and, likewise, since He became man and of like essence to us, the energy proper to human nature. […] Energy is the efficient and essential activity of nature; the capacity for energy is the nature from which proceeds energy; the product of energy is that which is effected by energy; and the agent of energy is the person or subsistence which uses the energy.

  6. 6.

    A measure of how many actions a player or unit can take; in the fantasy genre often called magic points or mana.

    可数 不可数 游戏
  7. 7.

    An atmosphere, aura, or vibe.

    可数 不可数

    big dick energy; divorced guy energy; main character energy

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

push zip doe vitality vigor vigour vim free energy get-up-and-go muscularity

上位词 9

life drive force spirit strength forcefulness healthiness liveliness sprightliness

下位词 10

work power heat juice electricity radiation chi ki qi vitality

相关短语

energy field energy level [化] 能级 energy carrier energy source energy meter energy expenditure energy transfer [化] 能量传递 energy drink 机能性饮料 energy crisis [化] 能源危机 energy poverty energy drinks energy mix 能源结构 energy obesity energy sources [经] 能源来源 energy fields

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Ancient Greek ἐν (en) Ancient Greek ἐν- (en-) Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom Proto-Hellenic *wérgon Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Hellenic *-os Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek ἐνεργός (energós) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ēs Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs) Ancient Greek -ής (-ḗs) Ancient Greek ἐνεργής (energḗs) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der. Ancient Greek -ιᾰ (-iă) Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia)bor. Late Latin energīader. Middle French énergieder. English energy From Middle French énergie, from Late Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia, “activity”), from ἐνεργός (energós, “active”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). The sense in physics was coined by English polymath Thomas Young in 1802 in his lectures on Natural Philosophy.

来源：wiktionary