epistle

发音

US /ɪˈpɪs.əl/

词形变化

epistles 复数 epistles epistled epistles 三单 epistling epistling 现在分词 epistled 过去式 epistled 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A literary composition in the form of a letter or series of letters, especially one in verse.

  2. 2.

    A letter, especially one which is formal or issued publicly.

    幽默 文学
  3. 3.

    A letter, especially one which is formal or issued publicly.

    Chiefly with a qualifying word, as in epistle dedicatory: a letter of dedication addressed to a patron or reader published as a preface to a literary work.

    历史 幽默 文学
  4. 4.

    One of the books of the New Testament which was originally a letter issued by an apostle to an individual or a community.

    宗教
  5. 5.

    An extract from a New Testament epistle (noun sense 3.1) or book other than a gospel which is read during a church service, chiefly the Eucharist.

    宗教
v.
  1. 1.

    To write a letter to (someone).

    古体 幽默 文学 及物
  2. 2.

    To write (something) as an introduction or preface to a literary work; also, to provide (a literary work) with an introduction or preface.

    罕用 及物
  3. 3.

    To write a letter.

    幽默 不及物 文学
  4. 4.

    To communicate with someone through a letter.

    幽默 不及物 文学
  5. 5.

    To write (something) in, or in the form of, a letter.

    幽默 文学 及物

词汇关系

名词

相关短语

词源

PIE word *h₁epi The noun is derived from Middle English epistel, epistole, pistel (“letter; literary work in letter form; written legend or story; spoken communication; (Christianity) one of the letters by an apostle in the New Testament; extract from such a letter read as part of the Mass”) [and other forms], and then partly: * from Old English epistol, epistola, pistol (“letter, epistle”), from Latin epistola (“letter, epistle; literary work in letter form”) (whence Late Latin epistola (“one of the letters by an apostle in the New Testament”)), from Ancient Greek ἐπῐστολή (epĭstolḗ, “letter; message”), from ἐπῐστέλλω (epĭstéllō, “to inform by, or to send, a letter or message”) (from ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, prefix meaning ‘on, upon’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at; near; on”)) + στέλλω (stéllō, “to dispatch, send”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to locate; to place, put”))) + -η (-ē, suffix forming action nouns); and * from Anglo-Norman epistle, and Middle French epistle, epistele, epistole (“letter; (Christianity) one of the letters by an apostle in the New Testament; extract from such a letter read as part of the Mass”) (modern French épître), from Latin epistola (see above). The verb is derived from the noun.

来源:wiktionary