esquire

FREQ #26788

n. 先生, 绅士

发音

UK /ɪˈskwaɪə/
其它
US /ˈɛskwaɪɚ/

词形变化

esquires 复数 esquired esquires 三单 esquiring esquiring 现在分词 esquired 过去式 esquired 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A lawyer.

    美国 法律
  2. 2.

    A male member of the gentry ranking below a knight.

    Esquires and gentlemen are confounded together by Sir Edward Coke, who observes that every esquire is a gentleman, and a gentleman is defined to be one qui arma gerit, who bears coat-armour, the grant of which was thought to add gentility to a man's family. It is indeed a matter somewhat unsettled what constitutes the distinction, or who is a real esquire; for no estate, however large, per se confers this rank upon its owner.

  3. 3.

    An honorific sometimes placed after a man's name.

  4. 4.

    A gentleman who attends or escorts a lady in public.

  5. 5.

    A squire; a youth who in the hopes of becoming a knight attended upon a knight

    古体
  6. 6.

    A shield-bearer, but also applied to other attendants.

    废旧
  7. 1.

    The lower of the halves into which a square is divided diagonally, a single gyron, but potentially larger (extending across the shield) or smaller (for example, on Mortimer's arms).

    罕用 政治 纹章

    Thre pallets between ij Esquires bast dexter and sinister of the second.

v.
  1. 1.

    To attend, wait on, escort.

    废旧 及物

词汇关系

名词

词源

From Middle English esquier, from Old French escuyer, escuier, properly, a shield-bearer (compare modern French écuyer (“shield-bearer, armor-bearer, squire of a knight, esquire, equerry, rider, horseman”)), from Late Latin scūtārius (“shieldmaker, shield-bearer”), from Latin scūtum (“shield”); probably akin to English hide (“to cover”). The term squire is the result of apheresis. Compare equerry, escutcheon.

来源:wiktionary