evolution

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #6008 ★★☆☆☆

n. 进化, 发展, 进展, (气体)放出, 开方 [医] 进化, 演化, 旋出

发音

UK /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/
UK /ɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/
US /ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n/
US /ˌivə-/
AU /ɛvəˈlʉːʃən/

词形变化

evolutions 复数 evolutions

教材释义与例句

名词

演变；进化论；进展

the scientific idea that plants and animals develop and change gradually over a long period of time

the theory of evolution

进化论

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    A change of position.

    A manoeuvre of troops or ships.

    可数 不可数 政治 军事
  2. 2.

    A change of position.

    A turning movement, especially of the body.

    可数 不可数 体育
  3. 3.

    A change of position.

    A turned or twisted shape; an involution, a complex or intricate shape.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  4. 4.

    An unfolding.

    The act or process of unfolding or opening out; the progression of events in regular succession.

    古体 可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    An unfolding.

    The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it.

    可数 不可数 数学
  6. 6.

    An unfolding.

    The extraction of a root from a given power.

    可数 历史 不可数 数学
  7. 7.

    An unfolding.

    The act or an instance of giving off gas; emission.

    可数 不可数 化学
  8. 8.

    Process of development.

    Development; the act or result of developing what was implicit in an idea, argument etc.

    演变

    变迁

    可数 不可数

    The ongoing evolution of Lolita subculture fashion includes, among other things, the ballet style.

  9. 9.

    Process of development.

    A process of gradual change in a given system, subject, product etc., especially from simpler to more complex forms.

    可数 不可数

    Among other forms of change, the evolution of transportation has involved modification, diversification, convergence, divergence, hybridization, differentiation, and naturally, selection.

  10. 10.

    Process of development.

    The transformation of animals, plants and other living things into different forms (now understood as a change in genetic composition) by the accumulation of changes over successive generations.

    进化

    演化

    可数 不可数 生物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

development phylogenesis phylogeny

反义词 1

devolution

上位词 1

process

下位词 10

growth unfolding flowering deepening anamorphism anamorphosis anthropogenesis anthropogeny assibilation macroevolution

相关短语

Evolution Day evolution of the gaps theistic evolution convergent evolution [医] 集中进化 long term evolution deistic evolution participant evolution unilineal evolution unilinear evolution time evolution speculative evolution quantum evolution

词源

Borrowed from Latin ēvolūtiō, ēvolūtiōnis (“the act of unrolling, unfolding or opening (of a book)”), from ēvolūtus, perfect passive participle of ēvolvō (“unroll, unfold”), from ex + volvō (“roll”). Compare typologically Czech vývoj, Serbo-Croatian развој, Russian разви́ть (razvítʹ), развива́ть (razvivátʹ), разви́ться (razvítʹsja), развива́ться (razvivátʹsja), Russian разви́тие (razvítije), related to Proto-Slavic *viti (whence Czech vít, Russian вить (vitʹ)).

来源：wiktionary