fard

a. 涂有胭脂的

发音

UK /fɑːd/
其它
US /fɑɹd/

词形变化

fards 复数 farded farding fards 三单 fards farding 现在分词 farded 过去式 farded 过去分词

别名

faird Scotland feard

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Colour or paint, especially white paint, used on the face; makeup, war-paint.

    古体 可数 不可数
  2. 1.

    A commandment from Allah that a Muslim has to fulfill; a religious duty or obligation.

    宗教
  3. 1.

    Alternative form of ferd (“force of movement; impetus, rush; hence, a violent onset”).

    苏格兰 废旧
  4. 1.

    A document attesting to the owner of a property.

v.
  1. 1.

    To paint, as the cheeks or face.

    古体 及物
  2. 2.

    To embellish or gloss over.

    古体 及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Required as a matter of religious duty or obligation.

    宗教

词源

The verb is derived from Middle English farden (“to apply cosmetics”) or Middle French farder, from Old French farder (“to make up or paint the face; to disguise; to represent in a false light”), from Frankish *farwidōn (“to colour, dye”), from Proto-Germanic *farwiþōną (“to colour”), from *farwō (“colour”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“coloured; motley”). The word is cognate with Icelandic farða, Latin pulcher (“beautiful”), Old High German farwjan (“to colour”) (modern German Farbe (“colour”)), Middle Low German varwe (“colour”) (Low German Farwe (“colour”)), Welsh erch (“dark brown”). The noun derived is from French fard (“cosmetics, make-up”), from Old French fart (“cosmetics, make-up”) (masculine) (farde (feminine)); further etymology is uncertain, but a possible derivation is from Old High German gifarwit (“coloured, painted”), past participle of farwjan (“to colour”), from Proto-West Germanic *faru (related to the verb).

来源：wiktionary