fist

CET-4 高中 FREQ #4909 ★★☆☆☆

n. 拳头, 手 vt. 拳打, 握成拳, 紧握

发音

US /fɪst/

词形变化

fists 复数 fists 三单 fisting 现在分词 fisted 过去式 fisted 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward.

    拳头

    拳头母

    拳头嫲

    The boxer's fists rained down on his opponent in the last round.

  2. 2.

    Synonym of manicule.

  3. 3.

    The characteristic signaling rhythm of an individual telegraph or CW operator when sending Morse code.

  4. 4.

    A person's characteristic handwriting.

    俚语
  5. 5.

    A group of men.

  6. 6.

    The talons of a bird of prey.

  7. 7.

    An attempt at something.

    非正式
  8. 1.

    The act of breaking wind; fise.

  9. 2.

    A puffball.

v.
  1. 1.

    To strike with the fist.

    ...may not score a point with his open hand(s), but may score a point by fisting the ball.

  2. 2.

    To close (the hand) into a fist.

  3. 3.

    To grip with a fist.

  4. 4.

    To fist-fuck.

    俚语
  5. 5.

    To stomp, to utterly defeat

    及物 游戏
  6. 1.

    To break wind.

    不及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

clenched fist

上位词 4

hand paw mitt manus

相关短语

fist jam fist jams fist pump fist pumps fist pumping fist pumped fist bump fist bumps fist bumping fist bumped fist fight fist fights fist magnet fist magnets

词源

From Middle English fist, from Old English fȳst (“fist”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūsti (“fist”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch; to prick, stab”). Cognates Cognate with Yola fest, hist (“fist”), Saterland Frisian Fäste, Fääste (“fist”), West Frisian fûst (“fist”), Central Franconian Fuus (“fist”), Cimbrian bòista, vòista (“fist”), Dutch vuist (“fist”), German Faust (“fist”), Low German Fuust (“fist”), Luxembourgish Fauscht (“fist”), Vilamovian faojst, faust (“fist”), Yiddish פֿויסט (foyst, “fist”); also Irish fuaigh (“sew, stitch”), Latin pugnus (“fist”), Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”), πύκτης (púktēs, “boxer, pugilist”), Lithuanian kumštis (“fist”), Bulgarian пестник (pestnik, “fist; punch”), Czech pěst (“fist”), Polish pięść (“fist”), Russian пясть (pjastʹ, “metacarpus”), Serbo-Croatian пе̏ст, pȅst, пѐсница, pèsnica (“fist”), Slovak päsť (“fist”), Slovene pest (“fist”). More at five.

来源：wiktionary