fur

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #5435 ★★☆☆☆

n. 毛皮 vt. 以毛皮制作, 使生苔, 使生水垢 vi. 生苔, 积水垢

发音

AU /fɜː/
UK /fɜː/
CA /fɝ/
US /fɝ/
SCOT /fʌr/
NZ /føː/
/feː/
/fɛː/

词形变化

furs 复数 furs furred furring furs 三单 furring 现在分词 furred 过去式 furred 过去分词

别名

furr

教材释义与例句

名词

皮，皮子；毛皮；软毛

the thick soft hair that covers the bodies of some animals, such as cats, dogs, and rabbits

名词

水垢

动词

用毛皮覆盖；使穿毛皮服装

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The hairy coat of various mammal species, especially when fine, soft and thick.

    毛皮

    不可数 可数
  2. 2.

    The hairy skins of animals used as a material for clothing.

    不可数 可数
  3. 3.

    An animal pelt used to make, trim or line clothing.

    可数 不可数

    During the colonial period, Britain used Canada as a major source of furs.

  4. 4.

    A garment made of fur.

    可数 不可数

    November 17, 1716, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, letter to the Countess of Mar wrapped up in my furs

  5. 5.

    A coating or lining resembling fur in function and/or appearance.

    A thick pile of fabric.

    不可数 可数
  6. 6.

    A coating or lining resembling fur in function and/or appearance.

    The soft, downy covering on the skin of a peach.

    不可数 可数
  7. 7.

    A coating or lining resembling fur in function and/or appearance.

    The deposit formed on the interior of boilers and other vessels by hard water.

    不可数 可数
  8. 8.

    A coating or lining resembling fur in function and/or appearance.

    The layer of epithelial debris on a tongue.

    不可数 可数
  9. 9.

    One of several patterns or diapers used as tinctures, such as ermine and vair.

    可数 政治 纹章 不可数
  10. 10.

    Rabbits and hares, as opposed to partridges and pheasants (called feathers).

    不可数 体育 可数
  11. 11.

    A furry, a member of the furry fandom.

    可数 不可数
  12. 12.

    Human body hair, especially when abundant.

    非正式 不可数 可数
  13. 13.

    Pubic hair.

    俚语 不可数 粗俗 可数
  14. 14.

    Sexual attractiveness.

    俚语 不可数 粗俗 可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To cover with fur or a fur-like coating.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To become covered with fur or a fur-like coating.

    不及物
  3. 3.

    To level a surface by applying furring to it.

    及物 商务 建筑 工程
conj.
  1. 1.

    Pronunciation spelling of for.

prep.
  1. 1.

    Pronunciation spelling of for.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

pelt

上位词 3

coat garment pelage

下位词 10

fox rabbit seal squirrel beaver leopard raccoon mink otter sable

部分词 1

guard hair

相关短语

fur coat 皮大衣 fur burger fur seal 海狗; 海熊 fur beetle fur beetles fur coats fur burgers fur farm fur pie fur farms fur seals fur trade fur baby fur babies fur pies

词源

From Middle English furre, forre, from Anglo-Norman forre, fuerre (“a case; sheath”), from Frankish *fōdar, from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“sheath”) (compare Old English fōdor (“sheaf”), Dutch voering (“lining”), German Futter (“lining”), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr, “sheath”)), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-, *poh₂- (“to protect”) (compare Lithuanian piemuō (“protection”), Ancient Greek πῶῠ̈ (pôŭ̈, “flock”), πῶμα (pôma, “lid”), ποιμήν (poimḗn, “shepherd”), Old Armenian հաւրան (hawran, “herd, flock”), Northern Kurdish pawan (“to watch over”), Sanskrit पाति (pāti, “he watches, protects”). The verb is from Middle English furren, from Anglo-Norman furrer, forrer, fourrer (“to line, stuff, fill”), from the noun.

来源：wiktionary