gel

大学 FREQ #11103 ★★☆☆☆

n. 胶化体, 凝胶 vi. 胶化, 成凝胶状 [计] 通用仿真语言

发音

US
其它
/d͡ʒɛl/
/ɡɛl/
/d͡ʒɛɫ/

词形变化

gels 复数 gelled gelling gels 三单 gels gelling 现在分词 gelled 过去式 gelled 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

胶化

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal.

    凝胶

    冻胶

    啫哩

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Any gel intended for a particular cosmetic use, such as for styling the hair.

    凝胶

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A film of flexible transparent plastic (such as acetate, celluloid, or cellophane) suitable for making superimpositions or diapositives (image to overlay on other images, especially for overhead projectors); a digital virtual equivalent of this.

    可数 不可数
  4. 1.

    A girl.

    俚语
v.
  1. 1.

    To apply (cosmetic) gel to (the hair, etc).

    及物
  2. 2.

    To become a gel: to set up.

    不及物
  3. 3.

    To develop a rapport.

    不及物

    He was a nice guy, and I got on OK with his friends, but the two of us never really gelled.

  4. 4.

    To come together to form something; to cohere.

    比喻 不及物

    We put our ideas together and they eventually gelled into a saleable product.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

gelatin hair gel

上位词 3

membrane toiletry colloid

下位词 1

hydrogel
动词

同义词 1

mousse

上位词 3

change groom neaten

相关短语

gel bracelet gel pen 中性笔 gel pens gel bracelets gel electrophoresis [化] 凝胶电泳 light gel hair gel [网络] 发胶；供应发胶；供应出口发胶 silica gel [化] 硅胶 [医] 硅胶 shower gel 沐浴露 thermal gel tightening gel hand gel shaving gel energy gel pepper gel

词源

Coined by Thomas Graham in the mid 19th century as a clipping of gelatin, from French gélatine, from Italian gelatina, diminutive form of gelata (“iced”), from Latin gelata, past participle of gelo (“to freeze”), from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the meaning development compare with Russian сту́день (stúdenʹ, “aspic, jelly, gel”) related to студёный (studjónyj, “cold”).

来源：wiktionary