gold

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #886 ★★★★☆

n. 黄金, 钱财, 金块, 金色, 宝贵 a. 金的, 似金的, 金色的, 金制的

发音

UK /ɡəʊld/
UK /ɡɒʊɫd/
/ˈɡɒld/
CA /ɡoʊld/
US /ɡoʊld/
CA /ɡold/
US /ɡold/
NZ /ɡaʉld/
NZ /ɡɒʊ(ɫ)d/
SCOT /ɡold/
其它 /ɡould/
/ɡuːld/

词形变化

golds 复数 golds golded golding golds 三单 golding 现在分词 golded 过去式 golded 过去分词 golder 比较级 goldest 最高级

别名

golde guile gould ☉ 3TG

教材释义与例句

名词

金，黄金；金色；金币

coins, jewellery etc made of gold

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79 and symbol Au.

    不可数 可数
  2. 2.

    A coin or coinage made of this material, or supposedly so.

    可数 不可数

    The pirates were searching for gold.

  3. 3.

    A deep yellow colour, resembling the metal gold.

    不可数 可数
  4. 4.

    The bullseye of an archery target.

    可数 不可数

    Daniel hit the gold to win the contest.

  5. 5.

    A gold medal.

    可数 不可数

    France has won three golds and five silvers.

  6. 6.

    Anything or anyone that is very valuable.

    可数 比喻 不可数

    That food mixer you gave me is absolute gold, mate!

  7. 7.

    A grill (jewellery worn on front teeth) made of gold.

    可数 俚语 不可数 复数形式
v.
  1. 1.

    To appear or cause to appear golden.

adj. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Made of gold.

    金制的

    a gold chain

  2. 2.

    Having the colour of gold.

    金色的

    gold sticker

    gold socks

  3. 3.

    Premium, superior.

  4. 4.

    Of a musical recording: having sold 500,000 copies.

  5. 5.

    Subject to or involving a model of open access in which a published article is immediately available for to read for free with no embargo period.

    教育

    Coordinate term: green

  6. 1.

    In a finished state, ready for manufacturing.

    计算机 工程 数学
adv.
  1. 1.

    of or referring to a gold version of something

sym.
  1. 1.

    ☉ (alchemy)

    金

    金子

    黄金

    金币

    金色

    金牌

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

amber au

上位词 10

yellow wealth riches precious metal invaluableness noble metal preciousness pricelessness valuableness yellowness

下位词 2

gold dust green gold

部分词 1

au

整体词 3

gold foil gold leaf sylvanite
形容词

同义词 4

golden gilded gilt aureate

近义相关 3

metal metallic chromatic

相关短语

gold rush 抢购黄金,淘金热 gold medal [计] 金牌 gold leaf n. 金叶；金箔 gold standard 金本位 [法] 金本位制 gold top gold mine n. 金矿, 金山 gold digger 淘金者 gold bug [经] 臭财主, 主张金本位制的人 gold dust n. 砂金, 金粉 Gold Coast 黄金海岸（西非几内亚海岸）；加纳旧称 gold diggers gold medals gold medallist 金质奖章获得者, 冠军 gold piece

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰĺ̥h₃-to-mder. Proto-Germanic *gulþą Proto-West Germanic *golþ Old English gold Middle English gold English gold From Middle English gold, from Old English gold (“gold”), from Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Related to yellow; see there for more. Germanic cognates include Dutch goud, German Gold, Norwegian gull, Swedish guld, and cognates from other Indo-European languages include Latvian zelts, Russian зо́лото (zóloto), Persian زرد (zard, “yellow, golden”), Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya).

来源：wiktionary