gout

C2 大学 FREQ #21928

n. 味, 趣味, 嗜好, 痛风, 麦秆病, 一滴, 一团 [医] 痛风

发音

US /ɡaʊt/
CA /ɡʌut/

词形变化

gouts 复数 gouted gouting gouts 三单 gouts gouting 现在分词 gouted 过去式 gouted 过去分词

别名

gowt

释义与例句

n. C2
  1. 1.

    An extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints.

    不可数 医学 可数
  2. 2.

    A drop; a spurt or splotch.

    可数 不可数

    Alternative forms: gut, gutt

  3. 3.

    A disease of wheat and cornstalks, caused by insect larvae.

    可数 罕用 不可数
  4. 1.

    Alternative form of gote (“sluice, ditch, drain; vault”).

  5. 1.

    Taste; relish.

    废旧
v.
  1. 1.

    To spurt.

    不及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

gouty arthritis urarthritis

上位词 1

arthritis

相关短语

gout stalk gout plant gout ivy gout stalks gout fly gout flies haut gout chacun a son gout French gout chacun à son goût

词源

From Middle English goute, from Old French gote, gute, from Latin gutta (“drop”). Compare Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”). Doublet of goutte and gutta. The sense shift derived from humorism and "the notion of the 'dropping' of a morbid material from the blood in and around the joints".

来源：wiktionary