graft
n. 嫁接, 贪污 v. 嫁接, 移植, 贪污
发音
词形变化
别名
释义与例句
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1.
A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit.
接枝
植物学 商务 -
2.
A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot.
植物学 商务 -
3.
A portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty.
医学 -
1.
A ditch, a canal.
废旧 -
2.
The depth of the blade of a digging tool such as a spade or shovel.
-
3.
A narrow spade used in digging drainage trenches.
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1.
Corruption in official life.
不可数 可数 -
2.
Illicit profit by corrupt means, especially in public life.
不可数 可数 -
3.
A criminal’s special branch of practice.
俚语 不可数 可数 -
4.
A con job.
可数 不可数 -
5.
A cut of the take (money).
可数 俚语 不可数 -
6.
A bribe, especially on an ongoing basis.
美国 不可数 政治 可数 -
7.
Work; labor requiring effort.
非正式 不可数 可数We had to put in a lot of hard graft to get the job done.
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8.
A job or trade.
非正式 可数 不可数
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1.
To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon.
及物 -
2.
To insert scions (grafts) from one tree, or kind of tree, etc., into another; to practice grafting.
不及物 -
3.
To implant a portion of (living flesh or akin) in a lesion so as to form an organic union.
及物 医学 -
4.
To join (one thing) to another as if by grafting, so as to bring about a close union.
及物 -
5.
To cover, as a ring bolt, block strap, splicing, etc., with a weaving of small cord or rope yarns.
及物 航海 交通 -
6.
To form a graft polymer
化学 -
1.
To work hard.
非正式 不及物 -
2.
To obtain illegal gain from bribery or similar corrupt practices.
词汇关系
同义词 3
上位词 3
下位词 7
相关短语
词源
From Middle English graffe, from Old French greffe (“stylus”), from Latin graphium (“stylus”), from Ancient Greek γραφείον (grapheíon), from γράφειν (gráphein, “to write”); probably akin to English carve. So named from the resemblance of a scion or shoot to a pointed pencil. Doublet of graphium. Compare graphic, grammar.
来源：wiktionary