grape

A1 CET-4 初中 FREQ #10765 ★★☆☆☆

n. 葡萄, 葡萄树 [医] 葡萄

发音

UK /ɡɹeɪp/
US /ɡɹeɪp/

词形变化

grapes 复数 grapes 三单 graping 现在分词 graped 过去式 graped 过去分词 more grape 比较级 most grape 最高级

释义与例句

n. A1
  1. 1.

    A small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on female vines of most species of genus Vitis and the self-fertile plants of species Vitis vinifera.

    提子

    葡萄

    葡提子

    可数 不可数

    Grapes give us whole-fruit snacks, grape juice, raisins, wine, and more.

  2. 2.

    Any of various fruits or plants with varying resemblances to those of genus Vitis but belonging to other genera, not necessarily edible.

    可数 不可数

    sea grape; tail grape

  3. 3.

    A dark purplish-red colour, the colour of many grapes.

    可数 不可数

    For those seeking purply tones, the paint colors available include mauve, magenta, and grape.

  4. 4.

    Clipping of grapeshot.

    不可数 可数

    men mowed down by grape

  5. 5.

    A mangy tumour on a horse's leg.

    可数 不可数 医学
  6. 6.

    A purple-shirted technician responsible for refueling aircraft.

    美国 可数 俚语 不可数 政治 军事
  7. 7.

    A person's head.

    可数 俚语 不可数 非裔美国英语
  8. 8.

    Any woody vine of genus Vitis that bears clusters of grapes; a grapevine.

    可数 不可数

    wild grape covering the back slope

  9. 1.

    Filter-avoidance spelling of rape.

    可数 委婉 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To pick grapes.

  2. 2.

    Of livestock, to develop tubercules as a result of tuberculosis.

  3. 3.

    To develop a texture with small grape-like clusters of a contaminant or foreign substance.

  4. 4.

    To grope.

  5. 5.

    To envy (derived from "sour grapes" idiom).

  6. 1.

    Filter-avoidance spelling of rape.

    委婉
adj.
  1. 1.

    Containing grapes or having a grape flavor.

  2. 2.

    Of a dark purplish red colour.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

grapevine grapeshot

上位词 3

shot vine pellet

下位词 3

muscadine fox grape vinifera

部分词 2

wine vino

整体词 1

grapevine

相关短语

grape juice [化] 葡萄汁 grape wine grape hyacinth n. 麝香兰 grape hyacinths grape tomato grape tomatoes grape sugar [化] 葡萄糖 [医] 葡萄糖 grape smugglers grape wines grape juices grape kernel grape cell grape cells

词源

From Middle English grape, from Old French grape, grappe, crape (“cluster of fruit or flowers, bunch of grapes”), from graper, craper (“to pick grapes”, literally “to hook”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *krappō (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *greb- (“hook”), *gremb- (“crooked, uneven”), from *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist”). Displaced native Old English wīnberġe (“grape”, literally “wine-berry”). Cognate with Middle Dutch krappe (“hook”), Old High German krapfo (“hook”) (whence German Krapfen (“Berliner doughnut”). Doublet of grappa. More at cramp.

来源：wiktionary