great

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #171 ★★★★★

a. 大的, 非常的, 主要的, 重大的, 崇高的, 伟大的 adv. 顺利地, 得意地 n. 全部, 大人物, 大师

发音

US /ˈɡɹeɪt/
US /ˈɡɹeːt/
UK /ˈɡɹeɪt/
AU /ˈɡɹæɪt/
NZ /ˈɡɹæɪt/
CA /ˈɡɹeːt/

词形变化

greats 复数 greats greater 比较级 greater greatest greatest 最高级

别名

gert girt gurt grate greate grt

教材释义与例句

名词

大师;大人物;伟人们

a very successful and famous person in a particular sport, profession etc

形容词

伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的;主要的

very large in amount or degree

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A person of major significance, accomplishment or acclaim.

    伟人

    Newton and Einstein are two of the greats of the history of science.

  2. 2.

    The main division in a pipe organ, usually the loudest division.

    音乐
  3. 3.

    An instance of the word "great" signifying an additional generation in phrases expressing family relationships.

    My three-greats grandmother.

adj. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Taking much space; large.

  2. 2.

    Taking much space; large.

    Much, more than usual.

    great worry

  3. 3.

    Taking much space; large.

    Intensifying a word or expression, used in mild oaths.

    非正式

    a dirty great smack in the face

    Great Scott!

  4. 4.

    Very good; excellent; wonderful; fantastic.

    很好

    不错

    卓越

    非正式

    Dinner was great.

  5. 5.

    Important, consequential.

    大帝

    a great dilemma

    a great decision

  6. 6.

    Involving more generations than the qualified word implies — as many extra generations as repetitions of the word great (from 1510s).

    great-grandfather, great-great-grandfather, great-great-great-grandfather

  7. 7.

    Pregnant; large with young; full of.

    废旧

    great with child

    great with hope

  8. 8.

    Intimate; familiar.

    废旧
  9. 9.

    Arising from or possessing idealism; admirable; commanding; illustrious; eminent.

    a great deed

    a great nature

    a great history

  10. 10.

    Impressive or striking.

    a great show of wealth

  11. 11.

    Much in use; favoured.

    Poetry was a great convention of the Romantic era.

  12. 12.

    Of much talent or achievements.

    a great hero, scholar, genius, philosopher, writer, etc.

  13. 13.

    Doing or exemplifying (a characteristic or pursuit) on a large scale; active or enthusiastic.

    巨大

    伟大

    What a great buffoon!

    He’s not a great one for reading.

    a great walker

adv.
  1. 1.

    Very well (in a very satisfactory manner).

    非正式

    Those mechanical colored pencils work great because they don’t have to be sharpened.

interj.
  1. 1.

    Expression of gladness and content about something.

    Great! Thanks for the wonderful work.

    —I am in my new apartment! —Great!

  2. 2.

    A sarcastic inversion thereof.

    Oh, great! I just dumped all 500 sheets of the manuscript all over and now I have to put them back in order.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English greet (“great, large”), from Old English grēat (“big, thick, coarse, massive”), from Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd-, *gʰer- (“to rub, grind, remove”). Cognates Cognate with Scots graat, great, greet (“great”), Yola graat (“great”), North Frisian grat, groot, grot, grut, gurt (“big, great, large”), Saterland Frisian groot (“big, large”), West Frisian grut (“big, great, large”), Alemannic German groß, gruuss (“very large”), Central Franconian jruß (“big, great, large”), Cimbrian gròas, groaz (“big, great, large”), Dutch and German Low German groot (“big, great, large”), German gross, groß (“big, large”), Luxembourgish grouss (“big, great, large”), Mòcheno groas (“big, great, large”), Vilamovian grus, grūs (“big, great, large”), Yiddish גרויס (groys, “big, large”); also Latin grandis (“big, great, large”). Related to grit. Doublet of gross. The modern pronunciation shows an irregular change of Early Modern English /ɛː/ to /eɪ/ in the standard language; contrast this with the development of other words such as beat and heat.

来源:wiktionary