guilt

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #3291 ★★☆☆☆

n. 罪行, 内疚 [法] 罪, 犯罪, 罪行

发音

US /ɡɪlt/
其它
UK /ɡɪlt/

词形变化

guilts 复数 guilts 三单 guilting 现在分词 guilted 过去式 guilted 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

犯罪，过失；内疚

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Responsibility for wrongdoing.

    罪状

    罪疚

    有罪

    不可数
  2. 2.

    The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings.

    犯罪

    有罪

    不可数 法律
  3. 3.

    Regret for having done wrong.

    内疚

    不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To commit offenses; act criminally.

    不及物 废旧
  2. 1.

    To cause someone to feel guilt, particularly in order to influence their behaviour.

    非正式 及物

    He didn't want to do it, but his wife guilted him into it.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Obsolete form of gilt (“gilded”)

    废旧

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

guiltiness guilt trip guilty conscience

反义词 1

innocence

上位词 5

condition status remorse compunction self-reproach

下位词 10

complicity culpability criminality blameworthiness bloodguilt criminalism criminalness culpableness guilt by association impeachability

相关短语

guilt trip 罪恶感（非正式） 内疚感（非正式） 负疚之旅 guilt trips guilt complex guilt complexes guilt offering guilt offerings guilt lane guilt lanes guilt tripping guilt tripped guilt by association [法] 因有关连而被认为有罪 guilt-trip 罪恶感（非正式） 内疚感（非正式） 负疚之旅 white guilt 白人内疚 liberal guilt 左翼罪恶感 survivor guilt 幸存者（或生还者）内疚感

词源

From Middle English gilt, gult, from Old English gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”), of obscure origin, but possibly related with Old English ġieldan (“to pay, requite, punish”), whence yield. More specifically it could be connected with Proto-West Germanic *guldijā, whence Middle Low German gülde, Middle High German gülte (“debt, fee, financial duty”). However, neither the Old English stem form nor the -t (instead of -d) fit the continental form.

来源：wiktionary