gulag

FREQ #33613

[俄]古拉格(集中营)

发音

UK /ˈɡuːlɑɡ/
UK /-læɡ/
其它 /-læɡ/
UK /ɡuːˈlɑk/
US /ˈɡuˌlɑɡ/
US /-ˌlæɡ/
其它 /-ˌlæɡ/

词形变化

gulags 复数 gulags gulaged gulagged gulagging gulaging gulags 三单 gulaging 现在分词 gulagging 现在分词 gulaged 过去式 gulaged 过去分词 gulagged 过去式 gulagged 过去分词

别名

Gulag GULAG

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Also GULAG: the system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s).

    古拉格

    历史
  2. 2.

    A prison camp, especially one used to hold political prisoners.

    引申义
  3. 3.

    A place where, or political system in which, people with dissident views are routinely oppressed.

    比喻 引申义
v.
  1. 1.

    To compel (someone) into a forced labour camp or a similar place of confinement or exile.

    比喻 非正式 及物

词汇关系

名词

上位词 4

internment camp POW camp prison camp prisoner-of-war camp

词源

Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG), the acronym of Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps”), the government agency in charge of the Soviet Union’s network of forced labour camps, which was established in 1918 and formally abolished in 1960: see GULAG.

来源：wiktionary