guru

大学 FREQ #8965 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 古鲁(印度教导师) [医] 柯拉子

发音

UK /ˈɡʊɹuː/
其它
UK /ˈɡuːɹuː/
其它
UK /ɡʊˈɹuː/
US /ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/
US /ˈɡu(ˌ)ɹu/
US /ɡəˈɹu/

词形变化

gurus 复数 gurus gurued guruing gurus 三单 guruing 现在分词 gurued 过去式 gurued 过去分词

别名

goru gooroo gourou guroo

教材释义与例句

名词

古鲁（指印度教等宗教的宗师或领袖）；领袖；专家

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    In Indian traditions: a spiritual teacher who transmits knowledge to a shishya.

    古鲁

  2. 2.

    Any general teacher (as a term of respect).

    印度
  3. 3.

    An influential advisor or mentor.

    导师

    幽默
  4. 4.

    A fraudster or conman relying on a projected air of confidence in an obscure field.

    贬义
v.
  1. 1.

    To act as a guru; to give wise advice

词汇关系

名词

上位词 2

leader religious leader

相关短语

Guru Granth Sahib tech guru

词源

Borrowed from Hindi गुरु (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”), originally "heavy" and in this sense cognate to English grieve and, more distantly, brute. Doublet of grave. A traditional, though flawed etymology based on the Advayataraka Upanishad (line 16) describes the syllables gu as “darkness” and ru as “destroyer”, thus ascribing the meaning of “one who destroys/dispels darkness” to the word.

来源：wiktionary