habitual

CET-4 大学 FREQ #30379 ★☆☆☆☆

a. 习惯的, 惯常的, 平常的 [法] 习惯的, 以习惯为常业的, 惯常的

发音

UK /həˈbɪ.tʃʊ.əl/
UK /həˈbɪ.tʃwəl/
UK /-tjʊ-/
US /həˈbɪ.t͡ʃʊ.əl/
US /həˈbɪ.t͡ʃ(w)əl/
IN /hab.ɪtʃ.(ʊ)wɐl/

词形变化

habituals 复数 habituals more habitual 比较级 most habitual 最高级

别名

habituall

教材释义与例句

形容词

习惯的；惯常的；习以为常的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    One who does something habitually, such as a serial criminal offender.

    非正式
  2. 2.

    A construction representing something done habitually.

    语言学
adj.
  1. 1.

    Of or relating to a habit; established as a habit; performed over and over again; recurrent, recurring.

    惯常的

    Her habitual lying was the reason for my mistrust.

  2. 2.

    Regular or usual.

    Professor Franklein took his habitual seat at the conference table.

  3. 3.

    Of a person or thing: engaging in some behaviour as a habit or regularly.

    习惯的

    He’s a habitual chain-smoker.

  4. 4.

    Pertaining to an action performed customarily, ordinarily, or usually.

    语言学

词汇关系

形容词

同义词 3

accustomed customary wonted

近义相关 1

usual

相关短语

habitual abortion [医] 习惯性流产 habitual abortions habitual aspect habitual aspects habitual aborter habitual aborters habitual offender habitual offenders habitual be repeat offender 惯犯

词源

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English habitual (“of one's inherent disposition”), from Medieval Latin habituālis (“customary; habitual”), from Latin habitus (“character; disposition; habit; physical or emotional condition; attire, dress”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship); analysable as habit + -ual. Habitus is derived from habeō (“to have; to hold; to own; to possess”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs). The noun is derived from the adjective.

来源：wiktionary