hackle

vt. 梳理, 乱砍 n. 锯齿形裂痕, 针排, 颈羽

发音

其它 /ˈhækəl/
US /ˈhækəl/

词形变化

hackles 复数 hackles hackled hackles 三单 hackling hackling 现在分词 hackled 过去式 hackled 过去分词

别名

heckle

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An instrument with steel pins used to comb out flax or hemp.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    One of the long, narrow feathers on the neck of birds, most noticeable on the rooster.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A feather used to make a fishing lure or a fishing lure incorporating a feather.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    By extension (because the hackles of a rooster are lifted when it is angry), the hair on the nape of the neck in dogs and other animals; also used figuratively for humans.

    可数 不可数

    When the dog got angry, his hackles rose and he growled.

  5. 5.

    A type of jagged crack extending inwards from the broken surface of a fractured material.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    A plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten hair.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    A feather plume on some soldier's uniforms, especially the hat or helmet.

    可数 不可数
  8. 8.

    Any flimsy substance unspun, such as raw silk.

    可数 不可数
  9. 9.

    Pluck; courage or energy.

    俚语 不可数 可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To dress (flax or hemp) with a hackle; to prepare fibres of flax or hemp for spinning.

  2. 2.

    To separate, as the coarse part of flax or hemp from the fine, by drawing it through the teeth of a hackle or hatchel.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To tear asunder; to break into pieces.

    古体 及物

词汇关系

名词
动词

同义词 2

上位词 1

相关短语

词源

From Middle English hakle (compare the compound meshakele), from Old English hæcla, hacele, from Proto-Germanic *hakulǭ, equivalent to hack + -le. Cognate with Dutch hekel, German Hechel.

来源:wiktionary