hade

n. 伸角, 断层倾角 vi. 倾斜

发音

US /heɪd/
其它
UK /heɪd/
SCOT /hed/

词形变化

hades 复数 haded hades 三单 hades hading hading 现在分词 haded 过去式 haded 过去分词

别名

had haid hod hode

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    State; order, estate, rank, degree, or quality.

    苏格兰 方言
  2. 1.

    A slope; (in mining) the slope of a vein, fault or dike from the vertical; the complement of the dip.

    地质

    The thick and well-growne fogge doth matt my smoother shades, And on the lower Leas, as on the higher Hades The daintie Clover growes (of grass the onely silke)

  3. 1.

    A headland; a strip of land at the side of a field upon which a plough may be turned.

    方言 废旧

    … certeine arable landes some of them havinge hades of meadow and grasse grounde lieinge in the Southe fielde of Einsham.

    6 rodes with hades at both ends. 2 Landes 4 ro. with hades.

    And oxen wyl plowe in tough cley … And whereas is now suerall pastures, there the horse plowe is better, for the horses may be teddered, or tyed upon leys, balkes, or hades, whereas oxen may not be kept: and it is used to tedder them, but in fewe places.

v.
  1. 1.

    To slope or incline from the vertical.

    商务 地质 采矿

词源

From Middle English hade, had, hod, hed, from Old English hād (“person, individual, character, individuality, degree, rank, order, office, holy office, condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, sex, race, family, tribe, choir”), from Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“appearance, kind”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kāy- (“light, bright, shining”). Cognate with Old Saxon hēd (“condition, rank”), Old High German heit (“person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank”), Old Norse heiðr ("honour, dignity") (whence Danish hæder (“honour”), Swedish heder (“honour”)), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus, “way, manner”). Same as -hood.

来源：wiktionary