hammer

B1 CET-4 高中 FREQ #3508 ★★☆☆☆

n. 锤, 铁锤, 钉锤 vt. 锤打, 敲打, 钉 vi. 连续锤打 [计] 锤头

发音

UK /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/
US /ˈhæm.ɚ/

词形变化

hammers 复数 hammers hammered hammerest hammereth hammering hammers 三单 hammering 现在分词 hammered 过去式 hammered 过去分词

别名

'ammer hommer

教材释义与例句

名词

铁锤;链球;[解剖] 锤骨;音锤

the part of a gun that hits the explosive charge that fires a bullet

名词

铁锤;链球; 锤骨;音锤

动词

锤击;敲打;重复

to hit something with a hammer in order to force it into a particular position or shape

动词

锤击;锤打

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.

    锤子

    榔头

    𫼱锤仔

    Bobby used a hammer and nails to fix the two planks together.

  2. 2.

    The act of using a hammer to hit something.

    The nail is too loose—give it a hammer.

  3. 3.

    The malleus, a small bone of the middle ear.

    锤骨

    医学
  4. 4.

    In a piano or dulcimer, a piece of wood covered in felt that strikes the string.

    音乐

    The sound the piano makes comes from the hammers striking the strings

  5. 5.

    A device made of a heavy steel ball attached to a length of wire, and used for throwing.

    体育
  6. 6.

    The last stone in an end.

    体育 游戏
  7. 7.

    A frisbee throw in which the disc is held upside-down with a forehand grip and thrown forwards above the head.

  8. 8.

    Part of a clock that strikes upon a bell to indicate the hour.

  9. 9.

    One who, or that which, smites or shatters.

    St. Augustine was the hammer of heresies.

  10. 10.

    Ellipsis of hammer headline.

    媒体
  11. 11.

    The accelerator pedal.

    体育
  12. 12.

    A moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun.

    工程 政治 军事
  13. 13.

    A handgun.

    俚语 非裔美国英语
v. B2
  1. 1.

    To beat down the price of (a stock), or depress (a market).

    及物 商务 金融
  2. 2.

    To form or forge with a hammer; to shape by beating.

  3. 3.

    To emphasize a point repeatedly.

    比喻
  4. 4.

    To hit particularly hard.

    体育
  5. 5.

    To strike internally, as if hit by a hammer.

    不及物

    I could hear the engine’s valves hammering once the timing rod was thrown.

  6. 6.

    To defeat (a person, a team) resoundingly.

    比喻 俚语 及物 体育

    We hammered them 5-0!

  7. 7.

    To declare (a person) a defaulter on the stock exchange.

    及物 商务 金融
  8. 8.

    To have hard sex with.

    非正式 及物
  9. 9.

    To strike repeatedly with a hammer, some other implement, the fist, etc.

    Tony hammered on the door to try to get him to open.

  10. 10.

    To ride very fast.

    不及物 俚语 体育
  11. 11.

    To make high demands on (a system or service).

    俚语 及物 计算机 工程 数学

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English hamer, from Old English hamor, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz (“tool with a stone head”) (compare West Frisian hammer, Low German Hamer, Dutch hamer, German Hammer, Danish hammer, Swedish hammare). This is traditionally ascribed to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”), but see *hamaraz for further discussion. (declare a defaulter on the stock exchange): Originally signalled by knocking with a wooden mallet.

来源:wiktionary