hate

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #532 ★★★☆☆

n. 憎恨, 恨, 厌恶 vt. 憎恨, 憎恶 vi. 仇恨

发音

其它 /heʔ/
US /heɪt/
UK /heɪt/
CA /heːt/
AU /hæɪ̯t/
UK /hɛjt/
其它 /hɛjt/

词形变化

hates 复数 hates hated hatedst hates 三单 hateth hating hating 现在分词 hated 过去式 hated 过去分词 hatest hatedst 过去式 hateth 三单 hated 复数

别名

h8 haet

教材释义与例句

名词

憎恨；反感

an angry unpleasant feeling that someone has when they hate someone and want to harm them

动词

憎恨；厌恶；遗憾

to dislike someone very much and feel angry towards them

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An object of hatred.

    可数 不可数

    One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.

  2. 2.

    Hatred.

    可数 不可数

    He gave me a look filled with pure hate.

  3. 3.

    Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.

    可数 不可数

    There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Lady Gaga from her fans.

  4. 4.

    Bigotry.

    可数 不可数

    The corporation said it would not tolerate hate.

v. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To dislike intensely or greatly.

    憎

    恨

    讨厌

    仇恨

    憎恨

    嫌

    恨恶

    好憎

    及物
  2. 2.

    To experience a feeling of hatred.

    不及物
  3. 3.

    Used in a phrasal verb: hate on.

    非正式 俚语

    I put ranch dressing on pizza. Please don't hate on me.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

hatred

反义词 1

love

上位词 1

emotion

下位词 10

hostility abomination enmity loathing malevolence abhorrence despisal despising detestation execration
动词

同义词 1

detest

反义词 1

love

上位词 5

express utter dislike verbalize verbalise

下位词 8

despise loathe scorn disdain abhor abominate contemn execrate

相关短语

hate crime n. （尤指针对同性恋者和少数民族的）仇恨犯罪, 仇视性犯罪 hate figure hate someone's guts hate sex hate speech 仇恨言论 hate crimes hate mail n. 恶意信件；恐吓信 hate fuck hate fucks hate fucking hate fucked hate on hate boner hate boners hate music

词源

From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with Dutch haat (“hatred”), German Hass, Haß (“hate, hatred”), Luxembourgish Haass (“hate, hatred”), Vilamovian hās (“hate, hatred”), Yiddish האַס (has, “hatred”), Danish had (“hate, hatred”), Faroese, Icelandic hatur (“hatred, spite, aversion”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish hat (“hate, hatred”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃 (hatis, “hate, wrath”). The verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above.

来源：wiktionary