haul

CET-4 大学 FREQ #6608 ★★☆☆☆

n. 用力拖拉, 拖运, 强拉, 捕获量, 拖运距离 vi. 拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意 vt. 拖拉, 拖运

发音

UK /hɔːl/
US /hɔl/
US /hɑl/
CA /hɑl/
CA /hɒl/
US /hɒl/
AU /hoːl/
NZ /hoːl/

词形变化

hauls 复数 hauled hauling hauls 三单 hauls hauling 现在分词 hauled 过去式 hauled 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

拖，拉；用力拖拉；努力得到的结果；捕获物；一网捕获的鱼量；拖运距离

动词

拖运；拖拉

动词

拖，拉；改变主意；改变方向

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An act of hauling or pulling, particularly with force; a (violent) pull or tug.

  2. 2.

    The distance over which something is hauled or transported, especially if long.

    Getting to his place was a real haul.

    I find long-haul travel by airplane tiring.

  3. 3.

    An amount of something that has been taken, especially of fish, illegal loot, or items purchased on a shopping trip.

    The robber’s haul was over thirty items.

    The trawler landed a ten-ton haul.

  4. 4.

    Ellipsis of haul video (“video posted on the Internet consisting of someone showing and talking about recently purchased items”).

  5. 5.

    A bundle of many threads to be tarred.

    艺术 航海 交通
  6. 6.

    Four goals scored by one player in a game.

    体育 游戏
v.
  1. 1.

    To transport by drawing or pulling, as with horses or oxen, or a motor vehicle.

    及物

    to haul logs to a sawmill

  2. 2.

    To draw or pull something heavy.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To carry or transport something, with a connotation that the item is heavy or otherwise difficult to move.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To drag, to pull, to tug.

    比喻 及物
  5. 5.

    Followed by up: to summon to be disciplined or held answerable for something.

    比喻 及物
  6. 6.

    To pull apart, as oxen sometimes do when yoked.

    不及物
  7. 7.

    To steer (a vessel) closer to the wind.

    及物/不及物 航海 交通
  8. 8.

    Of the wind: to shift fore (more towards the bow).

    不及物 航海 交通
  9. 9.

    To haul ass (“go fast”).

    美国 非正式 不及物

    “How fast was he goin’?” / “I don’t know exactly, but he must’ve been haulin’, given where he landed.”

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

catch draw haulage

上位词 2

pull pulling

下位词 2

tow towage
动词

同义词 3

drag cart hale

上位词 4

pull carry draw transport

下位词 4

piggyback bouse bowse underrun

相关短语

haul video 好物影片；搬运视频 haul up 把...拖上来, 把...拉出来责问, (船)迎风行驶 [计] 通信距离 haul ass （北美, 非正式）开溜 haul someone over the coals haul one's ashes haul off 退却, 撤退 haul down haul girl haul around haul videos haul girls haul tail haul out haul in 把带上来 haul road

词源

From Middle English hālen, hailen, haulen, halien (“to drag, pull; to draw up”), from Old French haler (“to haul, pull”), from Frankish *halōn (“to drag, fetch, haul”) or Middle Dutch halen (“to drag, fetch, haul”), possibly merging with Old English *halian (“to haul, drag”); all from Proto-Germanic *halōną, *halēną, *hulōną (“to call, fetch, summon”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”). The noun is derived from the verb. Cognates The word is cognate with Danish hale (“to haul”), Middle Dutch halen (“to draw, fetch, haul”), Dutch halen (“to fetch, bring, haul”), Old Frisian halia, Saterland Frisian halen (“to draw, haul, pull”), Low German halen (“to draw, pull”), Old High German halôn, holôn, German holen (“to fetch, get”), Norwegian hale (“to haul”), Old Saxon halôn (“to fetch, get”), Swedish hala (“to hale, haul, pull, tug”), and related to Old English ġeholian (“to get, obtain”).

来源：wiktionary