hedgehog

C1 FREQ #13165 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 豪猪, 刺猬, 难交朋友的人, 防卫森严的阵地

发音

AU /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/
US /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/

词形变化

hedgehogs 复数 hedgehogs hedgehogged hedgehogging hedgehogs 三单 hedgehogging 现在分词 hedgehogged 过去式 hedgehogged 过去分词

别名

hedge-hog

释义与例句

n. C1
  1. 1.

    A small mammal of the subfamily Erinaceinae, characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked, native to Afro-Eurasia.

  2. 2.

    Any of several spiny mammals, such as the porcupine, that are similar to the hedgehog.

    美国
  3. 3.

    Ellipsis of Czech hedgehog (“an antitank obstacle constructed from three steel rails”).

    政治 军事
  4. 4.

    A spigot mortar-type of depth charge weapon from World War II that simultaneously fires a number of explosives into the water to create a pattern of underwater explosions intended to attack submerged submarines.

    历史 非正式 政治 军事
  5. 5.

    A type of chocolate cake (or slice), somewhat similar to an American brownie.

    澳大利亚

    2005, Paul Mitchell, The Favourite, Frank Moorhouse, The Best Australian Stories 2005, page 145, There are hedgehogs with sultanas as well as breadcrumbs, carrot cakes and fruitcakes and banana walnut loaves.

  6. 6.

    A form of dredging machine.

  7. 7.

    Certain flowering plants with parts resembling a member of family Erinaceidae

    Medicago intertexta, the pods of which are armed with short spines.

  8. 8.

    Certain flowering plants with parts resembling a member of family Erinaceidae

    Retzia capensis of South Africa.

  9. 9.

    The edible fungus Hydnum repandum.

  10. 10.

    A kind of electrical transformer with open magnetic circuit, the ends of the iron wire core being turned outward and presenting a bristling appearance.

  11. 11.

    A way of serving food at a party, consisting of a half melon or potato etc. with individual cocktail sticks of cheese and pineapple stuck into it.

  12. 12.

    A type of plane curve; see Hedgehog (geometry).

  13. 13.

    Someone who has one big overarching personal philosophy or worldview.

    哲学
v.
  1. 1.

    To make use of a hedgehog barricade as a defensive maneuver.

    政治 军事
  2. 2.

    To array with spiky projections like the quills of a hedgehog.

  3. 3.

    To curl up into a defensive ball.

    及物/不及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English heyghoge; equivalent to hedge + hog. Eclipsed non-native Middle English yrchoun, irchoun (“hedgehog”), from Old French hirchoun, herichon (“hedgehog”); and displaced earlier Middle English il, from Old English īl, iġil (“hedgehog”). In the philosophical sense, from the 1953 essay The Hedgehog and the Fox by Isaiah Berlin. Compare typologically Korean 고슴도치 (goseumdochi) (<<+ Middle Korean 돝 (twoth, “pig, swine”)).

来源:wiktionary