hetman

FREQ #39808

n. 哥萨克首领

词形变化

hetmans 复数 hetmans hetmen hetmen 复数

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A Cossack headman or general.

  2. 2.

    Title used by the second-highest military commander in Poland and Lithuania (15th to 18th century).

    盖特曼

词源

From Polish hetman, probably from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman (“commander”), from Old High German houbitman, from Proto-West Germanic *haubidamann. Compare modern German Hauptmann (“captain”), Haupt, Mann. The Polish e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-. Doublet of head man.

来源：wiktionary