hibernate

C1 CET-6 高中 FREQ #40722

vi. 过冬, 冬眠, 避寒

发音

UK /ˈhaɪbə(r)ˌneɪt/
其它 /ˈhɑɪbəˌnɛɪt/
US /ˈhaɪbəɹˌneɪt/
US /ˈhäɪbɚˌneɪt/
CA /ˈhʌɪbərˌneɪt/
其它 /ˈhəɪbɚˌne(ɪ)t/

词形变化

hibernated hibernates 三单 hibernates hibernating hibernating 现在分词 hibernated 过去式 hibernated 过去分词

别名

hivernate hybernate

教材释义与例句

动词

过冬；（动物）冬眠；（人等）避寒

if an animal hibernates, it sleeps for the whole winter

Dormice hibernate from October to May.

睡鼠从10月到5月冬眠。

释义与例句

v. C1
  1. 1.

    To spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state of minimal activity, low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate; to go through a winter sleep.

    冬眠

    不及物 生物

    Hedgehogs and bears are two of the many mammals that hibernate in winter.

  2. 2.

    To live in seclusion.

    不及物
  3. 3.

    To enter a standby state which conserves power without losing the contents of memory.

    休眠

    不及物 计算机 工程 数学

词汇关系

动词

同义词 1

hole up

反义词 2

aestivate estivate

上位词 5

sleep rest kip slumber catch some z's

词源

Borrowed from Latin hībernātus, perfect passive participle of hībernō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from hībernus (“wintry”).

来源：wiktionary