hierarchy

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #17476 ★★☆☆☆

n. 等级制度, 僧侣统治, 等级体系 [计] 分级结构; 分层结构; 新闻组, 新闻组分层

发音

US /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/
其它 /ˈhaɪ.ɑː(ɹ).ki/

词形变化

hierarchies 复数 hierarchies

教材释义与例句

名词

层级；等级制度

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks.

    阶层

    等级制度

    层次

  2. 2.

    A social, religious, economic or political system or organization in which people or groups of people are ranked with some superior to others based on their status, authority or some other trait.

  3. 3.

    Any group of objects ranked so that every one but the topmost is subordinate to a specified one above it.

    等级制度

    阶层

    层次

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

pecking order power structure

上位词 3

series organization organisation

下位词 1

taxonomy

部分词 1

hierarch

整体词 8

system organization scheme brass administration establishment organisation governance

相关短语

hierarchy of effects time hierarchy theorem time hierarchy theorems arithmetical hierarchy arithmetic hierarchy Chomsky hierarchy [计] 乔姆斯基层次结构 Lévy hierarchy Kleene hierarchy Kleene-Mostowski hierarchy phonological hierarchy command hierarchy

词源

From Middle English ierarchie, jerarchie, from Old French ierarchie, jerarchie, from Late Latin ierarchia, from Latin hierarchia, from Ancient Greek ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía, “rule of a high priest”), from ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs, “high priest”), from ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”), equivalent to hiero- + -archy. The H was re-added c. 1500 due to influence from Classical Latin.

来源：wiktionary