history
n. 历史, 过去, 经历, 发展过程, 历史学, 过去的事, 历史记录 [计] 历史记录
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
历史，历史学；历史记录；来历
all the things that happened in the past, especially the political, social, or economic development of a nation
Throughout history the achievements of women have been largely ignored.
从古至今，妇女的成就都被大大地忽视了。
No man in recent history has done more to rebuild the Democratic Party.
他对重建民主党的贡献在近代史上无人能及。
the early history of Scotland
苏格兰的早期历史
Other meteor storms have occurred in recorded history .
在有记载的历史上发生过其他的流星暴。
a museum devoted to local history
专门介绍当地历史的博物馆
one of the darkest episodes in American history
美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一
an interesting period in Egyptian history
埃及历史上一段有趣的时期
a decision that changed the course of history
改变历史进程的决定
a college steeped in history
一所历史悠久的学院
History shows that the usual response to violent protest is repression.
历史表明，一般对待暴力抗议的回应就是镇压。
释义与例句
-
1.
The aggregate of past events, both unrecorded and recorded.
历史
可数 不可数The history of mammals stretches back many millions of years.
History repeats itself if we don’t learn from its mistakes.
He dreams of an invention that will make history.
-
2.
The empirical study of past events, as distinct from literature, myth, or scripture; the assessment of notable events.
可数 不可数He teaches Latin American history at the university and publishes books about the Cold War.
-
3.
The portion of the past that is known and recorded by this field of study, as opposed to all earlier and unknown times that preceded it.
历史学
可数 不可数Near-synonym: ages
in all of human history and prehistory
since the dawn of history
-
4.
A set of events involving an entity.
可数 不可数a long and sordid history
What is your medical history?
The family's history includes events best forgotten.
-
5.
A record or narrative description of past events.
历史
可数 不可数I really enjoyed Shakespeare's tragedies more than his histories.
a short history of post-Columbian colonization
Thucydides wrote a history of the Peleponnesian War that uses different sources than Herodotus' work.
-
6.
A list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.
病史
病历
可数 医学 不可数A personal medical history is required for the insurance policy.
He has a history of cancer in his family.
This diagnosis is usually based solely on the history and physical examination, although laboratory tests are occasionally also obtained.
-
7.
Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant.
可数 非正式 不可数I told him that if he doesn't get his act together, he's history.
-
8.
Shared experience or interaction.
不可数 可数There is too much history between them for them to split up now.
He has had a lot of history with the police.
-
9.
A historically significant event.
不可数 可数You are witnessing history!
-
10.
A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.
历史
历史记录
可数 计算机 工程 数学 不可数I visited a great site yesterday but forgot the URL. Luckily, I didn't clear my history.
-
1.
To narrate or record.
废旧
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English historie, from Old French estoire, estorie (“chronicle, history, story”) (French histoire), from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “learning through research”), from ἱστορέω (historéō, “to research, inquire (and) record”), from ἵστωρ (hístōr, “the knowing, wise one”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Doublet of story and storey. Attested in Middle English in 1393 by John Gower, Confessio Amantis, which was aimed at an educated audience familiar with French and Latin.
来源：wiktionary