host

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #3463 ★★★★★

n. 主人, 旅馆老板, 节目主持人 vt. 当主人招待, 作...节目主持人 [计] 主机, 宿主机

发音

UK /həʊst/
US /hoʊst/
US

词形变化

hosts 复数 hosted hosting hosts 三单 hosts hosting 现在分词 hosted 过去式 hosted 过去分词

别名

hoast

教材释义与例句

动词

主持；当主人招待

to introduce a radio or television programme

动词

群集；做主人

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    One which receives or entertains a guest, socially, commercially, or officially.

    主人

    A good host is always considerate of the guest’s needs.

  2. 2.

    One that provides a facility for an event.

  3. 3.

    A person or organization responsible for running an event.

    主持人

    Our company is host of the annual conference this year.

  4. 4.

    A moderator or master of ceremonies for a performance.

    The host was terrible, but the acts themselves were good.

  5. 5.

    The primary member of a system, typically the member who fronts most often.

  6. 6.

    Any computer attached to a network.

    主机

    计算机 工程 数学
  7. 7.

    A cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite.

    生物

    Viruses depend on the host that they infect in order to be able to reproduce.

  8. 8.

    An organism bearing certain genetic material, with respect to its cells.

    生物 医学

    The so-called junk DNA is known, so far, to provide no apparent benefit to its host.

  9. 9.

    A paid male companion offering conversation and in some cases sex, as in certain types of bar in Japan.

  10. 1.

    A multitude of people arrayed as an army; used also in religious senses, as: Heavenly host (of angels)

  11. 2.

    A large number of items; a large inventory.

    The dealer stocks a host of parts for my Model A.

  12. 1.

    The consecrated bread of the Eucharist.

    圣体

    宗教
v. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To perform the role of a host.

    Our company will host the annual conference this year.

    I was terrible at hosting that show.

    I’ll be hosting tonight. I hope I’m not terrible.

  2. 2.

    To lodge at an inn.

    不及物 废旧
  3. 3.

    To run software made available to a remote user or process.

    计算机 工程 数学

    Kremvax hosts a variety of services.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 8

server legion mc horde innkeeper emcee boniface master of ceremonies

反义词 1

parasite

上位词 10

being army computer bread actor organization worker organisation receiver patron

下位词 10

hostess ringmaster compere definitive host Lord of Misrule padrone question-master quizmaster Sabaoth symposiarch

整体词 1

computer network
动词

上位词 1

entertain

下位词 7

feast banquet emcee junket compere do the honors wine and dine

相关短语

host response host country [经] 东道国, 侨居国, 所在国 host countries host family 住家 host families host plant [植] 寄主植物 host plants (host-plant 的复数) [植] 寄主植物 host responses host selling host species host desecration host cell host cells host rock host with the most

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes Old French ostebor. Middle English hoste English host From Middle English hoste, from Old French oste (French: hôte), from Latin hospitem, accusative of hospes (“a host, also a sojourner, visitor, guest; hence, a foreigner, a stranger”), from *hostipotis, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis (“master of guests”), from *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, enemy”) and *pótis (“owner, master, host, husband”). Used in English since 13th century.

来源：wiktionary