immunization

n. 免疫 [医] 免疫法

发音

其它

词形变化

immunizations 复数 immunizations

别名

immunisation

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The process by which a person is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material.

    美国 不可数 可数

    Near-synonym: vaccination (broadly synonymous)

    Immunization against influenza is important for all child-care workers.

  2. 2.

    One such exposure.

    美国 可数 不可数

    The first immunization a baby gets is against HBV.

  3. 3.

    The process by which any organism's body develops immunity against a pathogen.

    美国 不可数 可数

    Immunization via previous infection is not unusual among infectious diseases, but the degree and duration of such immunization varies by disease and depends on other factors as well (such as immunocapability and dietary sufficiency).

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

immunisation

上位词 1

protection

下位词 4

vaccination inoculation sensitisation sensitization

相关短语

immunization passport immunization passports

词源

From French immunisation. Coined by Albert Calmette. Equivalent to immunize + -ation or immune + -ization.

来源：wiktionary