insurgent

FREQ #36227

a. 谋叛的, 起义的, 澎湃的 n. 起义者, 叛乱者

发音

UK /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/
AU
US /ɪnˈsəɹd͡ʒənt/

词形变化

insurgents 复数 insurgents

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    One of several people who take up arms against the local state authority; a participant in insurgency.

    反叛份子

    起义者

    叛乱者

    造反者

adj.
  1. 1.

    Rebellious, opposing authority.

  2. 2.

    Of water: surging or rushing in.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

rebel irregular guerrilla guerilla freedom fighter insurrectionist

上位词 9

warrior revolutionary subversive crusader reformer reformist meliorist revolutionist subverter

下位词 4

maquis maquisard mutineer young Turk
形容词

同义词 2

subversive seditious

近义相关 1

disloyal

词源

From Latin īnsurgentem, accusative singular of īnsurgēns, present active participle of īnsurgō (“to rise up against, revolt”), from in (“against”) + surgō (“to rise”), itself from sub (“up from below”) + regō (“to guide, direct, rule, govern, administer”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to move in a straight line, to rule, guide, lead straight, put right”).

来源：wiktionary