involuntary

大学 FREQ #19660 ★☆☆☆☆

a. 自然而然的, 无意识的, 不知不觉的, 偶然的, 不随意的 [医] 不随意的

发音

UK /ɪnˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/
其它
US /ɪnˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/
CA /ɪnˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/
CA /ɪnˈvɒl.ənˌtɛɹ.i/
US /ɪnˈvɒl.ənˌtɛɹ.i/
AU /ɪnˈvɔl.ən.tɹi/

词形变化

more involuntary 比较级 most involuntary 最高级

教材释义与例句

形容词

无意识的；自然而然的；不知不觉的

释义与例句

adj.
  1. 1.

    Without intention; unintentional.

    不小心

    唔小心

  2. 2.

    Not voluntary or willing; contrary or opposed to explicit will or desire; unwilling.

    非自愿

    He found himself the involuntary witness in the trial.

词汇关系

形容词

同义词 2

nonvoluntary unvoluntary

反义词 1

voluntary

近义相关 10

forced driven unconscious automatic reflex unwilling vegetative autonomic reflexive unwilled

参见 2

unconscious unwilling

相关短语

involuntary muscle [医] 不随意肌 involuntary manslaughter [法] 过失杀人罪 involuntary muscles involuntary manslaughters involuntary park involuntary parks involuntary sculpture involuntary sculptures involuntary movement [医] 不随意运动 involuntary movements

词源

From in- + voluntary, from Late Latin involontarius, from in + volontarius.

来源：wiktionary