isolation

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #9079 ★★☆☆☆

n. 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离 [化] 分离; 生物分离

发音

CA /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/
其它
US /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/
其它
UK /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/
其它
AU /ˌɑesəˈlæɪʃən/
NZ /ˌaɪsəˈlæɪʃən/
NZ /ˌɑe̯səˈlæɪ̯ʃən/

词形变化

isolations 复数 isolations

别名

ACID

教材释义与例句

名词

隔离；孤立； 绝缘； 离析

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    The state of not having diplomatic relations with other countries (either with most or all other countries, or with specified other countries).

    可数 不可数 政治
  2. 2.

    The separation of a patient, suffering from a contagious disease, from contact with others (compare: quarantine)

    可数 不可数 医学

    Upon returning from the field, he went into isolation for a week so as not to infect anyone with potential diseases.

  3. 3.

    A database property that determines when and how changes made in one transaction are visible to other concurrent transactions.

    可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学
  4. 4.

    A Freudian defense mechanism in which a person suppresses a harmful thought from developing into a train of thought.

    可数 不可数 心理学
  5. 5.

    The obtaining of an element from one of its compounds, or of a compound from a mixture

    可数 不可数 化学
  6. 6.

    The state of being isolated, detached, or separated; the state of being away from other people.

    隔离

    隔断

    不可数 可数

    She lived her final year in complete isolation, not wanting to see anybody.

  7. 7.

    The act of isolating.

    可数 不可数

词汇关系

名词

上位词 10

defense defence separation alienation defence mechanism defense mechanism disaffection estrangement nonengagement noninvolvement

下位词 10

privacy loneliness secrecy quarantine solitude detachment insulation alienation concealment solitariness

相关短语

in isolation 孤立地；在封闭的状态下；孤独情境 isolation pay isolation tank isolation play isolation tanks isolation plays isolation transformer [电] 隔离变压器 isolation transformers matrix isolation [化] 基体隔离; 基体隔离法 base isolation sound isolation [电] 隔音 reduced isolation managed isolation

词源

First attested in 1800. From French isolation, from isolé, placed on an island (thus away from other people). Equivalent to isolate + -ion.

来源：wiktionary